Q. Who died on 16 August 2018 in India

Atal Bihari Vajpayee, India's former Prime Minister who served three times (1996, 1998-1999, and 1999-2004), passed away on August 16, 2018, at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in New Delhi at the age of 93. He had been admitted to AIIMS on June 11, 2018, due to various health complications including a urinary tract infection, chest congestion, and kidney problems. His health deteriorated over the following weeks, and despite intensive medical care, he passed away in the evening of August 16. His death marked the end of an era in Indian politics, as he was widely regarded as one of the most respected statesmen in the country's history, admired across party lines for his eloquence, integrity, and statesmanship.

Vajpayee's death was mourned nationally, with the government declaring seven days of national mourning. His funeral on August 17, 2018, was attended by thousands of people including President Ram Nath Kovind, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and leaders from across the political spectrum and international dignitaries. He was cremated with full state honors at the Smriti Sthal in Delhi. Vajpayee's legacy includes his role in India's nuclear tests in 1998, the Kargil War victory, initiatives for peace with Pakistan including the historic Lahore bus journey, economic reforms, the Golden Quadrilateral highway project, and his exceptional oratory skills. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honor, in 2015, recognizing his immense contributions to the nation. His death was a significant moment in contemporary Indian history.