Political parties create policies and programs that shape public opinions. When the political parties win the elections they constitute the Government and its policies are implemented which are based on the manifesto of the political party which won the elections.
Final Answer:
Effective measures to reform political parties are:
1) A law should be made to regulate the internal affairs of political parties.
2) It should be made compulsory for political parties to maintain a register of its members.
3) It should be made mandatory for political parties to give a minimum number of tickets; about 1/3rd to its women candidates.
4) There should be a quota for women in the decision-making bodies of the party.
5) There should be state funding of elections.
