MP Board Syllabus for class 9

Overview of the MP Board 9th Syllabus 2026-2027

As students transition into Class 9, the academic demands increase, making it crucial to understand the syllabus for effective preparation. For students studying under the Madhya Pradesh (MP) Board, knowing the 9th syllabus for the 2026-2027 academic year is essential to staying ahead in their studies. This article provides a detailed breakdown of the MP Board Class 9 syllabus, helping students, parents, and educators navigate the academic requirements efficiently. The prescribed textbook for the MP board is NCERT. You can download the NCERT Textbook for class 9 from HT and get the NCERT solutions for class 9. The MP Board syllabus for Class 9 is designed to provide students with a solid foundation in various subjects, preparing them for the board exams in Class 10. The curriculum is structured to balance theoretical knowledge and practical application, fostering a deeper understanding of concepts. The subjects covered in the MP Board Class 9 syllabus include Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English, Hindi, and Sanskrit or any other third language opted by the student.

Subject-Wise Breakdown of the 9th Syllabus for MP Board 2026-2027

1. Mathematics

The Mathematics syllabus for Class 9 under the MP Board focuses on building a strong foundation in essential mathematical concepts. The topics covered include:

• Number Systems: Understanding real numbers, their representation, and the operations on them.
• Polynomials: Introduction to polynomials, degrees, coefficients, and the factorization of polynomials.
• Coordinate Geometry: Basics of coordinate geometry, plotting points on a Cartesian plane, and understanding the distance formula.
• Linear Equations in Two Variables: Formulating and solving linear equations graphically and algebraically.
• Triangles: Properties of triangles, congruence, and criteria for congruence.
• Quadrilaterals: Introduction to quadrilaterals, types, and properties.
• Areas of Parallelograms and Triangles: Area calculations for various geometrical shapes.
• Circles: Basic concepts, theorems, and properties of circles.
• Construction: Geometrical constructions using a compass and straightedge.
• Probability: Introduction to probability and basic problems.
• Statistics: Collection, organization, and presentation of data.

2. Science

The Science syllabus for Class 9 is divided into Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Each section is designed to introduce students to the fundamental concepts that will be expanded upon in higher classes.

• Physics:

  • Motion: Concepts of speed, velocity, and acceleration.
  • Force and Laws of Motion: Newton’s laws of motion and their applications.
  • Gravitation: Universal law of gravitation and the concept of free fall.
  • Work and Energy: Definitions, formulas, and examples.
  • Sound: Nature, properties, and behavior of sound waves.

• Chemistry:

  • Matter: Classification of matter, states of matter, and their properties.
  • Atoms and Molecules: Basic structure, chemical formulas, and molecular mass.
  • Structure of the Atom: Introduction to atomic models and the modern atomic theory.
  • Is Matter Around Us Pure?: Mixtures, solutions, and separation techniques.

• Biology:

  • The Fundamental Unit of Life: Structure and functions of cells.
  • Tissues: Types of plant and animal tissues.
  • Diversity in Living Organisms: Classification and characteristics of living organisms.
  • Natural Resources: Importance and conservation of natural resources.

3. Social Science

The Social Science syllabus is categorized into History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics, each offering a comprehensive understanding of society and its functioning.

• History:

  • The French Revolution: Causes, events, and consequences.
  • Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution: Emergence of socialism and its impact.
  • Nazism and the Rise of Hitler: The rise of Nazi ideology and its effects on Germany and the world.
  • Forest Society and Colonialism: Impact of colonialism on forests and indigenous communities.

• Geography:

  • India – Size and Location: Geographical extent, location, and significance.
  • Physical Features of India: Study of major physical divisions of India.
  • Drainage: River systems in India and their importance.
  • Climate: Climatic conditions, monsoons, and their effects on India.

• Political Science:

  • Democracy in the Contemporary World: Evolution and functioning of democracies.
  • What is Democracy? Why Democracy?: Definition and importance of democracy.
  • Constitutional Design: The making and significance of the Indian Constitution.
  • Electoral Politics: Understanding the electoral process and its significance.

• Economics:

  • The Story of Village Palampur: Basic economic activities in a village.
  • People as Resource: Role of human resources in economic development.
  • Poverty as a Challenge: Understanding poverty and measures to combat it.
  • Food Security in India: Concept, importance, and implementation.

4. English

The English syllabus is divided into two parts: Language and Literature. It aims to enhance the students' proficiency in reading, writing, speaking, and listening.

• Prose and Poetry: Comprehension of literary texts from the prescribed textbook.
• Grammar: Focus on tenses, modals, subject-verb agreement, and sentence transformation.
• Writing Skills: Letter writing, essay writing, and diary entry.
• Reading Skills: Unseen passages for comprehension and vocabulary building.

5. Hindi

The Hindi syllabus includes literature, grammar, and composition, aimed at improving linguistic and literary skills.

• Literature: Study of prose and poetry from the prescribed textbooks.
• Grammar: Understanding of Sandhi, Samas, and sentence structures.
• Writing: Essay, letter, and report writing.

6. Sanskrit/Third Language

Students opting for Sanskrit or any other third language will study basic linguistic skills, grammar, and literature.