Find an Overview of Chapters in NCERT 6th Class (Civics) - Social and Political Life
Chapter-1 Understanding Diversity
In this chapter, we will understand that India is a country of many diversities. We speak different languages, have various types of food, celebrate different festivals, and practice different religions. So, how do we explain diversity and unity in diversity, and what does diversity add to our lives? This chapter will also discuss Ladakh, its trade and culture, and the relation of history with unity in diversity.
Chapter 2 Diversity and Discrimination
This chapter will explain the meanings of difference and prejudice, inequality, and discrimination, and what the Constitution says about equality. After reading this chapter, you will be able to answer, How do Stereotypes affect all of us? What are the reasons behind discrimination? What is the difference between discrimination and stereotypes? Who is considered the father of the Indian Constitution?
Chapter 3 What is Government
In this chapter, you will learn about what a government is and the important role it plays in our lives. What do governments do? How do they decide what to do? What is the difference between different types of governments, such as monarchies and democracies? What are the functions for which every country needs a government? What are the different levels of government- central, state, and local levels?
Chapter 4 Key Elements of a Democratic Government
In this chapter, you will read about some of the key elements that influence the working of a democratic government. These include people's participation, conflict resolution, and equality and justice. In addition, this chapter will answer such questions as: Why do we have regular elections? What is the period or term of service of a particular elected government? Moreover, at last, how rivers can become a source of conflict between states.
Chapter-5 Panchayati Raj
In this chapter, you will read about what happens after people elect their representatives. How are decisions made? You will also learn about Gram Sabha, where people directly participate and seek answers from their elected representatives at this meeting. After reading this chapter, you will be able to answer such questions as who the members of Gram Sabha are, the functions of the secretary of Gram Sabha, the function of Gram Sabha concerning Panchayat, and the three levels of Panchayat.
Chapter 6 Rural Administration
In this chapter, you will read about rural administration, which involves the area and work at the police station. Who is Patwari, and what are their responsibilities of Patwari. Who is responsible for maintaining the land records, organizing the collection of land revenue from the farmers, and providing information to the government? Moreover, last, who is the head of the District and who works under him?
Chapter 7 Urban Administration
In this chapter, you will read about urban administration, which involves the Ward Councillor and Administrative Staff. For example, how does the Municipal Corporation get its money? This chapter will also explain who is responsible for running all crowded markets, many buses and cars, water and electricity facilities, traffic control, and hospitals. How are decisions made? How is the planning done? Who are the people who do all the work?
Chapter-8 Rural Livelihoods
In this chapter, we will look at how people earn their living in rural villages. Moreover, here too, as in the first two chapters, we will examine whether people have equal opportunities to earn a living. We will look at the similarities in their life situations and their problems. This chapter will also explain to you Terrace Farming in Nagaland and how rural people's lives revolve around certain seasons.
Chapter 9 Urban Livelihoods
In this chapter, we will find out about the work people do in the city. Does someone employ them, or are they self-employed? How do they organise themselves? Moreover, do they have similar employment and earning opportunities? This chapter will also explain to you the work people do in the city. Does someone employ them, or are they self-employed? How do they organise themselves? Moreover, do they have similar employment and earning opportunities?
What is the function of political parties in political life?
The key functions are
- Elections: Parties contest elections. In most democracies, elections are contested mainly among the candidates put up by political parties.
- Declaration of Policies: There are always some socio-economic and political issues before the nation at the domestic and international levels. Political parties put forward their considered views and policies before the people and suggest ways to tackle the issues.
- Moulding Public Opinion: The parties stimulate the interest of the public in the issues before the nation. They use all means of mass communication to educate, influence and mould public opinion in their favour. Political parties are significant agencies for creating public opinion.
- To form and run the Government: Formation of government is one of the aims and functions of a political party. In a Parliamentary system, the leader of the party in power becomes the Prime Minister and he appoints the other ministers to his Cabinet.
- Function of Criticism: The party or parties that fail to form the government constitute the opposition and perform the most important function of criticising the working of government, its policies and its failures. They check the government from assuming dictatorial powers.
Frequently Asked Questions
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science (Civics) are detailed, chapter-wise guides that provide answers to all questions from the NCERT Civics textbook “Social and Political Life.” These solutions are crafted by experts following the CBSE syllabus, ensuring that students can learn concepts accurately and efficiently. They explain key topics such as diversity in society, the functioning of government, democracy, Panchayati Raj, rural and urban administration, and livelihoods in a simple, easy-to-understand manner. Using these solutions, students can strengthen their foundational understanding of civic life and governance, which is essential for building awareness of social responsibilities. These solutions are particularly helpful for exam preparation, homework completion, and conceptual clarity. They also help students develop critical thinking by connecting textbook knowledge with real-life examples, making Civics more relatable and practical. Additionally, NCERT Solutions are available in PDF format for free download, allowing students to study offline at their own pace. Overall, these solutions serve as a comprehensive learning tool for Class 6 students aiming to excel in Social Science (Civics).
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Civics are an essential tool for exam preparation because they provide structured, accurate, and concise answers to every question in the NCERT textbook. By following these solutions, students can ensure that they do not miss any important topics, as they are fully aligned with the CBSE syllabus. The solutions cover all chapters, including government systems, democratic principles, local administration, and citizen responsibilities, with examples that make complex concepts easy to understand. Using these solutions helps students practice question-solving in a systematic way, improving their time management during exams. They also serve as a revision tool, as students can quickly review important points before tests. By learning from NCERT Solutions, students can avoid confusion and confidently write answers in exams using simple, correct, and precise language. Furthermore, regular practice with these solutions develops analytical thinking, helping students answer application-based and higher-order questions. In short, these solutions not only improve academic performance but also build a strong understanding of civic responsibilities.
Yes, NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science (Civics) – Social and Political Life are freely available online. Various trusted educational platforms such as Home-tution provide chapter-wise solutions in PDF format for free download. Students can access these resources anytime, allowing for offline study without the need for textbooks. The free availability ensures that every student, regardless of financial background, can access quality learning material. These solutions are prepared by subject experts, making them reliable and accurate, adhering strictly to CBSE guidelines. Free access also allows students to revise chapters multiple times, practice questions systematically, and prepare effectively for exams. The digital format makes it convenient to read on mobile phones, tablets, or computers, enhancing learning flexibility. With these freely available NCERT Solutions, students can gain conceptual clarity, complete homework assignments efficiently, and strengthen their understanding of civics and governance.
To use NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Civics effectively, students should follow a structured approach. Start by reading the chapter thoroughly to understand the concepts, examples, and definitions. After that, refer to the NCERT Solutions to solve the exercise questions, ensuring that each answer is understood and not memorized blindly. Students should try writing answers in their own words first and then cross-check with the solutions to identify gaps in understanding. Highlighting key points and taking short notes from the solutions can also aid revision before exams. Practicing all types of questions, including short answers and long answers, enhances confidence and helps in time management. Additionally, students can relate the concepts to real-life examples, such as local governance in their villages or cities, to make learning practical and meaningful. Using NCERT Solutions consistently alongside classroom learning ensures conceptual clarity, improves problem-solving skills, and prepares students to excel in exams with confidence.
There are 8 chapters in the syllabus of class 6 civics.
- Understanding Diversity
- Diversity and Discrimination
- What is Government?
- Key Elements of a Democratic Government
- Panchayati Raj
- Rural Administration
- Urban Administration
- Rural Livelihoods
- Urban Livelihoods
The 4 main differences between national and regional political parties in India are
- A national party has influence all over the country or in many states of India. The influence of a state party is in a state or a few regions.
- National parties care for national interests, whereas regional parties promote mainly regional interests.
- Regional parties stand for greater autonomy for the states. The national parties, on the other hand, have to harmonise various conflicting regional interests. They try to end regional imbalances.
- An exclusive symbol (such as lotus for B.J.P. and hand for LN.C.) is reserved for a national party throughout India. But in the case of a regional party, a symbol for it is reserved for it in the state in which it is recognised.
Democracy is better because it:
- Promotes equality among citizens
- Enhances the dignity of the individual
- Improves the quality of decision-making
- Provides a method to resolve conflicts
- Allows room to correct mistakes.
If some of our expectations are not met, we start blaming the idea of democracy. The first step toward thinking carefully about the outcomes of democracy is to recognise that democracy is just a form of government. It can only create conditions for achieving something. The citizens have to take advantage of those conditions and achieve their goals.