Fish are some of the most diverse and fascinating creatures found in our planet's waters. They come in various shapes, sizes, and colors, making them interesting to study and observe. From the smallest minnows to the largest whales, fish are a key part of aquatic ecosystems, contributing to the balance of nature. With over 30,000 species of fish recorded worldwide, they inhabit a wide range of environments, including freshwater rivers and lakes, as well as saltwater oceans and seas.
Each species has its own unique characteristics, behaviors, and adaptations, allowing it to survive in its specific environment. When it comes to fish names, there are countless varieties, each with its unique features. For example, the marathi name of tuna fish is "tuna," and in tamil, tuna fish is known as "raja meen." Salmon fish in malayalam name is "vala meen," while in hindi, it is referred to as "सैल्मन मछली (salmon machhli)." These fish names can vary based on the language and region, which makes learning fish names in hindi, fish names in tamil, or scientific name of fish an interesting aspect of the study of aquatic life. Fish play a significant role in human life as well.
They are an essential source of food, providing a healthy and rich protein option for millions of people around the world. Many fish are also used in traditional cuisines and are prized for their taste and texture. For instance, name a type of edible fish, and you'll likely think of tuna or salmon, both of which are popular in various cuisines worldwide. Sea fish names like tuna, cod, and mackerel are commonly found on dinner plates, while pet fish names are chosen by those who enjoy keeping fish as pets. There are also popular aquarium fish names, such as goldfish, betta, and guppies. Some well-known types of fish include the popular goldfish, which is often kept as a pet, the tuna fish in marathi name "tuna," which is significant both commercially and for its culinary uses, and the salmon fish in tamil name, "salmon meen," which is widely sought after. Fish name list and fish images with names can help you identify different species, whether you are an enthusiast, a fisherman, or a consumer.
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Fish are typically categorized into two major groups: freshwater and saltwater fish. Freshwater fish live in rivers, lakes, and ponds, where the water has low salt content. On the other hand, saltwater fish are found in the oceans, where the water is salty. Tuna fish in tamil name is one of the most sought-after saltwater fish, known for its size and taste. Some fish are migratory, like salmon, which swim from the ocean to rivers to spawn.
Others, like all fish name in the list, stay in one place for their entire lives. Learning about fish names in english or any other language, as well as their local or regional names, such as tuna fish in marathi name or salmon fish malayalam name, helps us appreciate the diversity and beauty of aquatic life and the important role that fish play in nature. Fish name list and picture resources are helpful for anyone looking to explore the underwater world and expand their knowledge
Fish Names
The ETYFish Project is a resource that explores the origins of fish names and their significance. It celebrates the importance of naming fish and how it enhances our understanding of these creatures. Long before the scientist Linnaeus developed the binomial nomenclature for animals in 1758, humans were already naming fish. Many of these names had Latin roots, and some are still in use today.
Today, there are more than 10,400 names for fish groups and over 61,000 names for individual fish species. If someone asks you about the types of fish, you can tell them there are more than 32,000 species of bony fish, over 1,100 species of cartilaginous fish, and more than 100 species of hagfish and lampreys.
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Process of Naming Fish Species
- Discovery: Fish are discovered through fishing, exploration, or scientific research.
- Description: Researchers document details about the fish, including its appearance, habitat, and behavior.
- Classification: Scientists categorize the fish according to its relations to other species.
- Naming: The fish receives a name, often in Latin, that indicates its classification and type.
Fish Names in English
Learning the names of fish is essential for building a child's vocabulary and knowledge about aquatic animals. Here’s a list of common fish names in English:
- Anchovy
- Bass
- Bluefish
- Carp
- Catfish
- Cod
- Eel
- Flounder
- Grouper
- Haddock
- Halibut
- Herring
- Mackerel
- Mahi-mahi
- Perch
Do Check: List of All Fish Names
List of 100 Fish Names
Here’s a list of 100 common types of fish, including freshwater, saltwater, and cold-water species:
| # | Fish Name | # | Fish Name | # | Fish Name |
| 1 | Angelfish | 2 | Clownfish | 3 | Goldfish |
| 4 | Catfish | 5 | Salmon | 6 | Swordfish |
| 7 | Tuna | 8 | Trout | 9 | Guppy |
| 10 | Betta | 11 | Seahorse | 12 | Pufferfish |
| 13 | Tilapia | 14 | Mackerel | 15 | Cod |
| 16 | Bass | 17 | Snapper | 18 | Haddock |
| 19 | Perch | 20 | Mahi-mahi | 21 | Carp |
| 22 | Halibut | 23 | Flounder | 24 | Sardine |
| 25 | Wrasse | 26 | Herring | 27 | Pike |
| 28 | Marlin | 29 | Snook | 30 | Grouper |
| 31 | Tilapia | 32 | Bluefish | 33 | Triggerfish |
| 34 | Lionfish | 35 | Rainbowfish | 36 | Jellyfish |
| 37 | Sturgeon | 38 | Eel | 39 | Pike |
| 40 | Gudgeon | 41 | Dory | 42 | Tadpole |
| 43 | Archerfish | 44 | Platyfish | 45 | Wobbegong |
| 46 | Salmon Shark | 47 | Killifish | 48 | Snakehead |
| 49 | Sunfish | 50 | Clown Loach | 51 | Hogfish |
| 52 | Parrotfish | 53 | Fluke | 54 | Surgeonfish |
| 55 | Wolf Eel | 56 | Garfish | 57 | Wels Catfish |
| 58 | Goliath Grouper | 59 | Tilefish | 60 | Scorpionfish |
| 61 | Drumfish | 62 | Porgy | 63 | Gourami |
| 64 | Redfish | 65 | Bream | 66 | Tadpole Goby |
| 67 | Jackfish | 68 | Butterflyfish | 69 | Boxfish |
| 70 | Salmonidae | 71 | Darter | 72 | Barramundi |
| 73 | Lamprey | 74 | Stickleback | 75 | Flathead |
| 76 | Remora | 77 | Hog Sucker | 78 | Driftfish |
| 79 | Black Marlin | 80 | Basking Shark | 81 | Butterfly Ray |
| 82 | Parrotfish | 83 | Velvetfish | 84 | Pufferfish |
| 85 | Blue Gourami | 86 | Gudgeon | 87 | Blenny |
| 88 | Flatfish | 89 | Ribbonfish | 90 | Thresher Shark |
| 91 | Croaker | 92 | Drum | 93 | Oarfish |
| 94 | Sea Robin | 95 | Grunt | 96 | Hogfish |
| 97 | Glassfish | 98 | Killifish | 99 | Spadefish |
| 100 | Flying Fish |
Aquarium Fish Names
Aquarium fish are popular due to their vibrant colors and calming presence in home tanks. Below are some popular aquarium fish:
- Goldfish
- Betta Fish
- Guppies
- Neon Tetra
- Angelfish
- Mollies
- Zebra Danio
- Corydoras Catfish
- Oscar
- Discus
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Ocean Fish Names
Here are 10 common ocean fish:
- Swordfish
- Atlantic Cod
- Mahi Mahi
- Red Mullet
- Whale Shark
- Tuna
- Atlantic Salmon
- Trout
- Mackerel
- Anchovy
Sea Fish Names
Sea fish are marine fish that inhabit the oceans, ranging from shallow coral reefs to the deep sea. Some examples include:
- Clownfish
- Blue Tang
- Mackerel
- Tuna
- Salmon
- Cod
- Halibut
- Swordfish
- Marlin
- Sardine
Fish Name in Different Languages
Here’s a look at how some popular fish names are translated into various languages:
| Fish Name | Marathi | Tamil | Telugu | Malayalam |
| Tuna | टुना | டூனா | ట్యూనా | ട്യൂണ |
| Salmon | सामन | சால்மன் | సాల్మన్ | സാൽമൻ |
| Apollo Fish | ఆపోలో చేప |
Popular Fish Names in Hindi
| Fish Name in Hindi | English Name |
| रोहू (Rohu) | Rohu |
| कतला (Katla) | Katla |
| सुरमई (Surmai) | Surmai |
| पापलेट (Paplet) | Pomfret |
| बंगडा (Bangda) | Mackerel |
| हिलसा (Hilsa) | Hilsa |
| झींगा (Jhinga) | Shrimp |
| चिंगट (Chingat) | Prawn |
| सोल (Sole) | Sole |
| तिलापिया (Tilapia) | Tilapia |
| पंगास (Pangas) | Pangas |
| बासा (Basa) | Basa |
| नीली (Neeli) | Blue Fish |
| चितौड़ (Chitor) | Chital |
| सरगोई (Sargo) | Sargo |
| मछली (Machhli) | Fish |
| बम मछली (Bomb Machhli) | Bomb Fish |
| कार्प (Carp) | Carp |
| मृगल (Mrigal) | Mrigal |
| त्रावणकोर (Travancore) | Travancore |
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Baby Fish Name
"Baby fish" refers to young fish at different stages of their life. They have different names based on their age and development.
| Baby Fish Name | Description |
| Egg | The very beginning of a fish's life. |
| Zygote | An egg that has just been fertilized by sperm. |
| Embryo | Fish growing inside the egg. |
| Larva | A baby fish that has just hatched but is still immature. |
| Fry | A young fish that is big enough to feed itself. |
| Juvenile | A young fish that is not yet an adult. |
| Fingerling | A small, young fish, typically a few inches long. |
| Parr | A stage in young salmon's life, characterized by stripes. |
| Smolt | A young salmon or trout transitioning to live in saltwater. |
| Yolk Sac Larvae | Baby fish that feed on a yolk sac before eating on their own. |
Fish Names in Tamil
| Tamil Name | English Name |
| மத்தி (Matthi) | Sardine |
| சூறை (Soorai) | Tuna |
| அயிரை (Ayirai) | Mackerel |
| கெண்ணொன் (Kennaan) | Catfish |
| கிழங்கா (Kilanga) | Salmon |
| கருப்பூனை (Karuppuunai) | Tilapia |
| கெண்ணொன் (Kennaan) | Trout |
| வவ்வால் (Vavvaal) | Pomfret |
| சுரை (Surai) | Shark |
| ரோஹு (Rohu) | Rohu |
Fish Names in Telugu
| Telugu Name | English Name |
| చేప (Chepa) | Sardine |
| వండల (Vandal) | Tuna |
| ஆயల (Aayala) | Mackerel |
| పానీరి మీన (Paneeri Meen) | Catfish |
| చేపల మీను (Chepala Meenu) | Salmon |
| జెలపాన (Jelapan) | Tilapia |
| ట్రౌట్ (Trout) | Trout |
| రోహు (Rohu) | Rohu |
| చేపము (Chepamu) | Pomfret |
| శార్క్ (Shark) | Shark |
Fish Names in Malayalam
| Malayalam Name | English Name |
| മത്തി (Matthi) | Sardine |
| ചൂര (Chura) | Tuna |
| അയല (Ayala) | Mackerel |
| പുലർ (Pular) | Catfish |
| കൊള്ളാ (Kolla) | Salmon |
| തിലാപ്പിയ (Thilappiya) | Tilapia |
| ട്രൗട്ട് (Trout) | Trout |
| ആവോള (Aavol) | Pomfret |
| സർക്ക് (Shark) | Shark |
| റോഹു (Rohu) | Rohu |
Fish Names Starting with S
- Salmon
- Swordfish
- Sardine
- Shark
- Sole
Fish Names Starting with T
- Tuna
- Trout
- Tang
- Tilapia
- Tarpon
Fish Names Starting with P
- Pike
- Perch
- Pufferfish
- Pompano
- Parrotfish
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Common Edible Fish Names in India
| Fish Name | English Name |
| Rohu | Rohu |
| Catla | Catla |
| Hilsa | Hilsa |
| Indian Mackerel | Indian Mackerel |
| Black Pomfret | Black Pomfret |
| Silver Pomfret | Silver Pomfret |
| Kingfish/Seer | Kingfish/Seer |
| Bangda | Mackerel |
| Basa | Basa |
| Prawns/Shrimps | Prawns/Shrimps |
| Chital | Chital |
| Tilapia | Tilapia |
| Mahseer | Mahseer |
| Tuna | Tuna |
| Sardine | Sardine |
| Bombay Duck | Bombay Duck |
| Koi | Koi |
| Mrigal | Mrigal |
| Grass Carp | Grass Carp |
| Silver Carp | Silver Carp |
Fighting Fish Names
Fighting fish are known for being territorial and aggressive, especially during mating or when protecting their territory. Some famous fighting fish include:
- Betta (Betta splendens): Known for their colorful appearance and aggressive behavior, especially among males.
- Cichlids: Found in Africa and South America, these fish are territorial and aggressive.
- Paradise Fish (Macropodus opercularis): From East Asia, they are aggressive, especially in confined spaces.
- Gouramis: Some species, like the Dwarf Gourami, are territorial and sometimes aggressive.
- Jewel Cichlid (Hemichromis bimaculatus): These colorful fish can be aggressive, especially during reproduction.
- Convict Cichlid (Amatitlania nigrofasciata): Known for their striped appearance, these fish can be very territorial.
- Oscar (Astronotus ocellatus): A large, aggressive fish known for its intelligence.
- Texas Cichlid (Herichthys cyanoguttatus): A territorial fish from Texas and Northern Mexico.
- Flowerhorn Cichlid: These fish are a hybrid of different types of cichlids and can be aggressive.
Flying Fish Names
Flying fish are known for their remarkable ability to glide through the air, helping them escape predators. Some flying fish species include:
- Atlantic Flying Fish (Cheilopogon melanurus)
- California Flying Fish (Cypselurus californicus)
- Spotfin Flying Fish (Cheilopogon furcatus)
- Two-wing Flying Fish (Exocoetus volitans)
- Four-wing Flying Fish (Hirundichthys affinis)
Frequently Asked Questions
Common fish names in English include tuna, salmon, cod, mackerel, and goldfish. These species are popular in both the aquarium and culinary worlds. Fish name list helps in identifying a wide variety of species across different regions.
The marathi name of tuna fish is "tuna." Tuna is a popular fish, both in the wild and for consumption, commonly found in various recipes globally.
The salmon fish in malayalam name is known as "vala meen." Salmon is a prized fish, especially for its rich flavor and nutritional value in many cuisines.
The salmon fish malayalam name is "vala meen." This fish is highly valued in Kerala and other coastal regions, both for its taste and as an important part of the seafood industry.
In Tamil, salmon fish in tamil name is known as "salmon meen." It’s a common fish in Tamil Nadu, enjoyed in both traditional and modern dishes.
Popular aquarium fish names include betta fish, goldfish, guppies, tetras, and angelfish. These fish are ideal for home tanks due to their size, color, and ease of care.
Some cute pet fish names include Bubbles, Nemo, Goldie, and Finley. These names are often chosen for popular pet fish like goldfish or bettas that are kept in aquariums.
The tuna fish in marathi name is simply "tuna." Tuna is well-known for its culinary uses, and its fish name in hindi also refers to the same species, indicating its widespread recognition.
Yes! A fish name list and picture includes species like tuna, salmon, cod, and mackerel, which are commonly found in both freshwater and saltwater environments.
The scientific name of fish varies by species. For example, the scientific name of tuna fish is Thunnus, while the scientific name of salmon is Salmo salar.