Chapter wise CBSE Important Questions for class 10 Social science (Political Science)

 

Important Questions For CBSE Class 10 Political Science (Civics) With Solutions

CBSE Class 10 Political Science, also known as Civics, plays a crucial role in shaping students’ understanding of democratic institutions and political processes. With the board exams approaching, focusing on important questions and well-structured answers can significantly boost a student's confidence and performance. Below is a list of some frequently asked questions from key chapters, along with brief solutions to help students revise efficiently.

1. Power Sharing

Q: Why is power sharing desirable in a democracy?
A: Power sharing is essential to prevent conflict among different social groups. It helps in reducing the possibility of political instability and strengthens the spirit of democracy by ensuring participation from all sections of society.

2. Federalism

Q: Mention any two features of federalism.
A:

  • Division of powers between the central and state governments.

  • A written constitution that clearly defines this division.

3. Gender, Religion, and Caste

Q: How can gender discrimination be reduced in Indian society?
A: By promoting female education, creating awareness about women’s rights, and enforcing laws against gender-based violence and discrimination.

4. Political Parties

Q: What are the major challenges faced by political parties in India?
A:

  • Lack of internal democracy

  • Dynastic succession

  • Money and muscle power

5. Outcomes of Democracy

Q: What are the expected outcomes of democracy?
A: Democracy is expected to produce a responsive, accountable, and legitimate government. It should ensure economic growth, reduce inequality, and protect the rights of citizens.

Tips for Preparation:

  • Focus on NCERT textbook-based questions as they are the foundation of CBSE exams.

  • Practice writing 3-mark and 5-mark answers using bullet points for clarity.

  • Understand key concepts like secularism, coalition government, and reserved constituencies.

  • Use previous years’ question papers and sample papers to test your preparation.

By preparing these important questions with clear concepts and concise answers, students can ensure they are well-prepared for the Civics section of the Class 10 Social Science exam.

How to use the CBSE Important Questions on political science in class 10?

Important Questions For CBSE Class 10 Political Science (Civics) With Solutions

Preparing for the CBSE Class 10 Political Science (Civics) board exam requires a clear understanding of democratic principles, government structures, and real-world applications. Focusing on important questions with solutions is a smart way to revise key concepts, practice answer writing, and boost your confidence for the big day. Here’s a unique, chapter-wise guide to the most important questions for Class 10 Civics, complete with concise solutions and answer approaches.

Why Focus on Important Questions with Solutions?

  • Exam-Oriented Preparation: These questions are selected based on exam trends and high-weightage topics, ensuring you cover what matters most.

  • Answer Writing Practice: Reviewing solutions helps you learn how to structure your responses and include relevant points for maximum marks.

  • Concept Clarity: Solutions explain core ideas, making it easier to remember and apply them in the exam.

Chapter-wise Important Questions for Class 10 Political Science (Civics) With Solutions

1. Power Sharing

Q1: Why is power sharing important in a democracy?
Solution: Power sharing ensures that all groups in society have a voice in government, reducing the risk of conflict and promoting political stability. It upholds the spirit of democracy by involving people in decision-making and accommodating diverse interests.

Q2: Describe the power-sharing arrangement made by Belgium.
Solution: Belgium’s model includes equal representation for Dutch and French-speaking ministers in the central government, special laws requiring support from both groups, state governments with significant autonomy, and a unique community government for linguistic communities.

Q3: What were the majoritarian measures adopted by Sri Lanka?
Solution: Sri Lanka recognized Sinhala as the only official language, favored Sinhala applicants for government jobs and university positions, and protected Buddhism in the constitution, leading to the alienation of Tamil minorities.

2. Federalism

Q1: What is federalism? Give two features.
Solution: Federalism is a system where power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units (states). Features include a dual government system and a constitutionally guaranteed division of powers.

Q2: How is power shared between the central and state governments in India?
Solution: The Constitution divides powers into the Union, State, and Concurrent lists. Both levels of government are supreme in their respective domains, and disputes are resolved by the judiciary.

3. Democracy and Diversity

Q1: Explain the concept of social divisions and their impact on democracy.
Solution: Social divisions arise from differences in race, religion, language, or caste. In a democracy, these divisions can lead to conflict if not managed properly, but effective power sharing and inclusive policies can strengthen unity.

4. Gender, Religion, and Caste

Q1: How does democracy ensure gender equality?
Solution: Democracy promotes equal rights and opportunities for all genders through legal provisions, reservation policies, and awareness campaigns.

Q2: Why is it important to separate religion from politics?
Solution: Separation prevents the domination of one religion over others, protects minority rights, and upholds secularism in society.

5. Popular Struggles and Movements

Q1: Give an example of a popular struggle and explain its significance.
Solution: The Nepalese movement for democracy (2006) was significant as it led to the restoration of democracy through mass protests and participation by various groups.

6. Political Parties

Q1: What are the main functions of political parties?
Solution: Political parties contest elections, form governments, shape public opinion, and act as a link between the government and the people.

Q2: Mention two challenges faced by political parties in India.
Solution: Lack of internal democracy and dynastic succession are major challenges.

7. Outcomes of Democracy

Q1: What are the expected outcomes of democracy?
Solution: Democracy is expected to produce accountable, responsive, and legitimate governments, ensure social and economic equality, and protect citizens’ rights.

8. Challenges to Democracy

Q1: Name two major challenges to democracy.
Solution: Corruption and lack of transparency, as well as social inequality and exclusion, are significant challenges.

Tips to Use These Questions and Solutions

  • Practice Writing: Attempt these questions in your own words, then compare with the solutions to improve your answer structure.

  • Revise Regularly: Use these questions for last-minute revision to reinforce key concepts.

  • Understand, Don’t Memorize: Focus on the logic and reasoning behind each solution for better retention and application in the exam.

The use of CBSE Important questions before the examination helps students in the 10th class to secure maximum marks in their board exams. CBSE Important Questions contain all the CBSE Important content and play a CBSE Important role in the lives of students.

Properly using CBSE Important Questions helps to clear exams with a maximum score. Students are strictly advised to read the explanation from the previous chapters thoroughly and mark the CBSE Important points. These CBSE Important points help students in framing a proper answer according to the requirements of the question.

What are the benefits of the following CBSE Important Questions for studying political science in class 10?

Below are some benefits of using CBSE Important Questions to learn the chapters of political science:

1. All the content given in the CBSE Important Questions is strictly based on the CBSE curriculum. Students can learn all the concepts that come up in the examination or that are CBSE Important from an examination. point of view.

2. Political science CBSE Important Questions contain all the information regarding the democratic world and help students to understand the workings of democracy.

3. Class 10 political science CBSE Important Questions give students more clarity on difficult concepts and build a strong foundation for students, which helps in their present and future studies.

4. It is one of the theoretical subjects and requires interest and good memorization power. All the concepts are separately given in the CBSE Important Questions, so the minds of students do not scramble and they don't do anything that confuses their minds.

CBSE Class 10 Social Science Academic Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

 

Focusing on important questions in CBSE Class 10 Political Science (Civics) helps students streamline their revision and improve performance in exams. The Civics portion covers essential democratic principles, governance structures, and social issues like gender, caste, and religion. While the NCERT textbook is the foundation, important questions highlight areas frequently tested in board exams.

These questions are often based on high-weightage chapters like Power Sharing, Federalism, and Political Parties. By preparing these selectively curated questions, students can reduce exam anxiety and reinforce their understanding of core topics. These questions also reflect patterns seen in previous years’ papers, increasing the chances of similar ones appearing in upcoming exams. Moreover, important questions often encourage conceptual clarity. Instead of rote memorization, they prompt students to think critically and apply democratic values to real-life scenarios, which is a key objective of the subject. In short, focusing on important questions ensures better time management, clearer understanding, and increased confidence. It’s a smart strategy for students aiming for high scores in Social Science, especially given the theory-heavy nature of Political Science.

Having access to well-structured solutions for important Civics questions offers multiple benefits. Firstly, they serve as model answers, showing students how to frame responses in a structured, CBSE-compliant format. Many students lose marks not because they don’t know the answer, but because they don’t write it properly. Model solutions demonstrate the use of bullet points, correct terminology, and logical flow—key elements that examiners look for.

Secondly, solutions help with conceptual reinforcement. Even if a student understands the topic, reading a properly framed answer helps in retaining key points and keywords that make answers exam-ready. This is especially useful in theoretical subjects like Political Science, where understanding must be translated into effective writing. Additionally, solutions offer insights into how much detail is required for different types of questions—1-mark, 3-mark, or 5-mark. Practicing these helps students gauge the depth of their own answers and manage time better during the exam. In essence, solutions act as both study material and practice tools, helping students assess and refine their understanding while learning how to communicate it effectively under exam conditions.

While all chapters in Class 10 Civics are important from a conceptual standpoint, some consistently carry more weight in CBSE board exams. These include:

  1. Power Sharing – This chapter lays the foundation of democratic governance and often includes questions on the importance and types of power-sharing.

  2. Federalism – A key concept in political science, this chapter includes frequently asked questions about features, levels of government, and examples of federal systems.

  3. Gender, Religion and Caste – It is socially relevant and often features short-answer or value-based questions.

  4. Political Parties – This chapter is rich in factual content and comparisons, making it a favorite for 5-mark questions.

  5. Outcomes of Democracy – Known for application-based and opinion-based questions, this chapter tests students’ understanding of democratic functioning.

Focusing on these chapters allows students to cover a significant portion of the question paper with confidence. These chapters are also deeply interconnected, reinforcing key democratic ideas across different contexts. Using previous year papers and CBSE sample papers can further help identify which chapters are most likely to appear. By mastering these key chapters with important questions and answers, students can approach the Civics section with strong preparation and strategic focus.

No, political science is one of the most straightforward subjects. Students don't face any difficulty if their concepts are clear.

Political science is a CBSE Important subject which helps students understand the theory behind a democratic world and mostly about the rights of citizens.

To download the chapter-wise CBSE Important Questions for Class 10 Political Science-Civics (Social science) check out the above page you will get the list of chapters from the Class 10 Political Science-Civics (Social science) click on the link given in the chapter and download the free pdf in just one click. 

Yes, all experts and teachers recommend the NCERT textbook for the CBSE board to score good marks in school the NCERT solutions for class 10 Political Science-Civics (Social science) are prepared as per the CBSE Guidelines. Questions are taken from the previous year’s Political Science-Civics (Social science) most repeated and important questions. 

The best way to use CBSE Important Questions for Class 10 Political Science-Civics (Social science) is to read the theory part of the textbook and revise the notes on Political Science-Civics (Social science), download chapter-wise CBSE Important Questions for Class 10 Political Science-Civics (Social science) prepared by the experts and start solving all the questions prepared by the HT experts to score good marks in the CBSE board exams.