NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science Chapter-wise PDFs

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science provide a detailed and structured approach to mastering key political concepts. Covering both Contemporary World Politics and Politics in India Since Independence, these solutions help students understand global affairs, governance, and democracy. Designed as per the latest CBSE syllabus, they offer chapter-wise, step-by-step explanations for better concept clarity. These solutions enhance answer-writing skills, making them useful for board exams, UPSC, and other competitive exams. Download NCERT Class 12 Political Science solutions in PDF format and prepare effectively with well-structured answers, expert explanations, and exam-focused insights. You can download NCERT Class 12 textbooks. 

S.no.Chapter-Wise NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science
1.Chapter 1 The Cold War Era
2.Chapter 2 The End of Bipolarity
3.Chapter 3 US Hegemony in World Politics
4.Chapter 4 Alternative Centres of Power
5.Chapter 5 Contemporary South Asia
6.Chapter 6 International Organizations
7.Chapter 7 Security in the Contemporary World
8.Chapter 8 Environment and Natural Resources
9.Chapter 9 Globalisation

Class 12 Political Science NCERT Textbooks Chapters – Downlaod Free PDF (Updated 2022-23)

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science – Chapter-Wise Brief Details

The NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science provide a structured understanding of Indian and global political systems, governance, and key political events. The subject is divided into two parts, each covering different aspects of Political Science:

Part 1: Contemporary World Politics

This section focuses on global politics, international relations, and world affairs post-World War II.

Chapter 1: The Cold War Era

  • Explains the origin, causes, and consequences of the Cold War.

  • Discusses the role of superpowers (USA & USSR) and the impact on global politics.

  • Covers the policy of Non-Alignment (NAM) and India’s role in global peace.

Chapter 2: The End of Bipolarity

  • Discusses the disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991.

  • Covers the emergence of new independent nations and their economic-political transition.

  • Explores the rise of unipolarity with the USA as a dominant power.

Chapter 3: US Hegemony in World Politics

  • Examines the dominance of the USA post-Cold War.

  • Discusses military, economic, and cultural hegemony.

  • Analyzes challenges to US hegemony and emerging global powers.

Chapter 4: Alternative Centres of Power

  • Covers rising global powers such as the European Union, China, and ASEAN.

  • Discusses their political and economic impact on world affairs.

Chapter 5: Contemporary South Asia

  • Examines political and economic developments in South Asian countries.

  • Discusses India’s relations with its neighbors (Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, etc.).

Chapter 6: International Organisations

  • Explores the role of the United Nations (UN) and its significance in global peace.

  • Discusses the relevance of WTO, IMF, and regional organizations.

Chapter 7: Security in the Contemporary World

  • Covers traditional and non-traditional security threats (terrorism, human security).

  • Discusses disarmament, arms control, and global security measures.

Chapter 8: Environment and Natural Resources

  • Explores global environmental concerns like climate change and sustainability.

  • Discusses international environmental agreements such as the Kyoto Protocol.

Chapter 9: Globalisation

  • Examines the effects of globalization on politics, economy, and culture.

  • Discusses its impact on developing nations like India.

Part 2: Politics in India Since Independence

This section covers India’s post-independence political developments and major policy changes.

Chapter 1: Challenges of Nation-Building

  • Explain the partition of India and the creation of Pakistan.

  • Discusses the reorganization of states and integration of princely states.

Chapter 2: Era of One-Party Dominance

  • Covers Congress dominance in the early years of Indian democracy.

  • Discusses opposition parties and their role in shaping Indian politics.

Chapter 3: Politics of Planned Development

  • Examines India’s economic planning under Five-Year Plans.

  • Discusses industrialization, agriculture policies, and economic reforms.

Chapter 4: India’s External Relations

  • Discusses India’s foreign policy, Non-Alignment, and global diplomatic relations.

  • Covers India’s relations with superpowers and neighboring countries.

Chapter 5: Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System

  • Analyzes the political crisis during the late 1960s and the emergence of coalition politics.

  • Discusses Indira Gandhi’s leadership and her policies.

Chapter 6: The Crisis of Democratic Order

  • Covers the Emergency of 1975 and its impact on Indian democracy.

  • Discusses constitutional amendments and post-emergency restoration of democracy.

Chapter 7: Rise of Popular Movements

  • Examines grassroots movements such as environmental and social movements.

  • Discusses the rise of regional political parties.

Chapter 8: Regional Aspirations

  • Covers the demand for state autonomy and regional movements.

  • Discusses conflicts in Punjab, Assam, and Jammu & Kashmir.

Chapter 9: Recent Developments in Indian Politics

  • Discusses political developments post-1989, including coalition governments.

  • Examines economic liberalization and globalization’s impact on India.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science provide in-depth explanations and structured answers to help students understand key political events, governance models, and international relations. These solutions are essential for CBSE board exams, competitive exams like UPSC, and general political awareness. By studying chapter-wise solutions, students can enhance their analytical skills and excel in exams with well-structured answers.

The detailed explanation given here builds conceptual understanding among students.

Students in Class 12th who are preparing for the Political Science Examination can refer to the NCERT Solutions of Political Science here. All questions are solved step by step so that you can better adhere to the topic. You can access the digital copy of the NCERT Class 12th Solutions of Political Science, and if you want, you can keep a hard copy also.

Best Ways to Use NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science

1. Understand the Syllabus and Exam Pattern
Before using NCERT solutions, students should familiarize themselves with the Class 12 Political Science syllabus. The subject is divided into two parts:

  • Contemporary World Politics (International Relations & Global Politics)

  • Politics in India Since Independence (Indian Political Developments)
    Understanding the exam pattern helps students focus on important topics, marking schemes, and types of questions asked in board exams.

2. Read the NCERT Textbook Before Referring to Solutions
NCERT Solutions are meant to clarify doubts and enhance understanding, but students should first read the textbook thoroughly. This will help them grasp key concepts, political theories, and historical events before attempting answers.

3. Use Solutions for Answer Writing Practice
Political Science is a theory-based subject, and writing structured answers is crucial. NCERT Solutions provide well-organized responses, helping students learn how to:

  • Frame concise yet informative introductions.

  • Structure detailed and balanced main body content.

  • Write logical and relevant conclusions.
    Practicing with NCERT Solutions enhances answer-writing skills for CBSE board exams.

4. Highlight Key Points & Make Short Notes
While going through solutions, highlight important terms, political ideologies, dates, and events. Creating short revision notes with key points will help in quick revision before exams.

5. Focus on Source-Based & Case Study Questions
NCERT Political Science textbooks include source-based questions, which require critical analysis. NCERT Solutions provide model answers to help students understand how to interpret political documents, speeches, and historical case studies.

6. Compare Answers with Marking Scheme
Cross-check your answers with NCERT Solutions and the CBSE marking scheme. This will help you understand how to write to-the-point answers and gain maximum marks in exams.

7. Solve Previous Year Question Papers & Sample Papers
After studying NCERT Solutions, practice the previous year's question papers to test your knowledge. Compare your responses with NCERT Solutions to identify mistakes and improve weak areas.

8. Use for Competitive Exam Preparation
NCERT Political Science solutions are not only useful for board exams but also for UPSC, state PSC, and other competitive exams. Many questions in these exams are directly based on NCERT concepts.

Final Tip:

Use NCERT Solutions as a reference tool, not a shortcut. Focus on understanding the subject rather than memorizing answers, and practice regularly for better retention and excellent exam performance.

Benefits of NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science

  • NCERT solutions for class 12 pdf will help you perform better in board examinations.
  • Solutions are provided step-by-step to be easily understood by each student.
  • NCERT solutions help the students to make the basic concepts strong.
  • Helps in various competitions and examinations.