NCERT Exemplar Class 10 Science Chapter 4 – Carbon and Its Compounds
The NCERT Exemplar Class 10 Science Solutions for Chapter 4 – Carbon and Its Compounds provide an in-depth exploration of one of the most essential elements in chemistry. Carbon forms the backbone of countless compounds that are vital for life and industries. Through NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science, students learn about the versatile bonding nature of carbon and the enormous variety of compounds it forms. The chapter begins with the concept of covalent bonding, where carbon shares electrons with other atoms. Students understand how carbon’s tetravalency and catenation property allow it to form long chains and rings, resulting in millions of stable organic compounds. The chapter also highlights the difference between saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons, giving insight into single, double, and triple covalent bonds.
A key part of this chapter deals with functional groups such as alcohols, carboxylic acids, aldehydes, and ketones. These groups change the chemical properties of hydrocarbons and form the basis of organic chemistry. Students also explore homologous series and their general formulas, which help in systematically organizing carbon compounds. By solving NCERT Exemplar questions, learners practice applying these concepts to various real-life and exam-based problems. The chapter further explains the importance of chemical reactions of carbon compounds, including combustion, oxidation, addition, and substitution reactions. Everyday examples such as the use of ethanol as fuel, properties of acetic acid, and reactions of soaps and detergents make the subject practical and relatable. The role of detergents in hard water and their environmental impact are also discussed, giving students a broader outlook. One of the highlights of this chapter is the emphasis on ethanol and ethanoic acid, which are widely used in daily life. Their preparation methods, chemical properties, and applications are explained with clarity. Through NCERT Exemplar Class 10 Science exercises, students develop analytical skills to classify, name, and predict reactions of carbon compounds. Overall, Chapter 4 builds a strong foundation in organic chemistry, preparing students for higher studies. With the help of NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 4, learners can confidently tackle both board exams and competitive entrance questions.