NCERT Exemplar for Class 6 Science Solutions

Table of Content for NCERT Exemplar Class 6 Solutions

1. Introduction to NCERT Exemplar for Class 6 Science
2. The Role of NCERT Exemplar in Conceptual Learning
3. Structure and Design of NCERT Exemplar Class 6 Science
4. Types of Questions and Learning Patterns in Exemplar
5. Benefits of Using NCERT Exemplar Class 6 Science
6. How to Use NCERT Exemplar Effectively
7. Integration with Regular School Curriculum
8. Developing Scientific Temper Through Exemplar Practice
9. Preparing for Olympiads and Future Competitions with Exemplar
10. NCERT Exemplar Class 6 Science Solutions Chapter-wise

Introduction to NCERT Exemplar for Class 6 Science

The NCERT Exemplar for Class 6 Science is an exceptional learning resource designed to nurture a child’s curiosity and deepen their understanding of science. At this stage, students begin transitioning from primary-level awareness to a structured understanding of scientific concepts, principles, and applications.

The exemplar book acts as an extension of the NCERT Science textbook. It includes a wide variety of higher-order thinking questions, reasoning-based exercises, and application-oriented problems. These questions encourage learners to explore, observe, and analyze the world around them scientifically rather than memorizing definitions or facts. In today’s education system, emphasis is shifting from rote learning to conceptual clarity. The NCERT Exemplar series plays a key role in promoting this transformation. The Class 6 Science Exemplar not only strengthens the foundation of the subject but also builds essential skills like observation, critical thinking, and logical reasoning that students will need throughout their academic journey.

The Role of NCERT Exemplar in Conceptual Learning

Science is best learned when students are encouraged to ask why, how, and what if questions. The NCERT Exemplar Class 6 Science book is built precisely around this approach. Instead of focusing only on definitions and short answers, the exemplar challenges students with questions that test conceptual understanding. For example, rather than merely identifying an object or term, questions often ask students to explain why something behaves in a certain way or how a process occurs in nature. This method cultivates scientific thinking — the ability to observe phenomena, analyze causes, predict outcomes, and draw conclusions. Such an approach is especially important at the Class 6 level because it lays the groundwork for future studies in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Through consistent use of NCERT Exemplar problems, students begin to appreciate science as a logical and exciting subject rather than a collection of complex theories. They learn to connect concepts with real-life applications — from understanding food chains and motion to exploring matter and natural resources. In essence, the Exemplar book transforms science learning from memorization to exploration, empowering students to think like young scientists.

Structure and Design of NCERT Exemplar Class 6 Science

The NCERT Exemplar Class 6 Science book follows the same sequence of topics as the main textbook, ensuring that students can use both resources together. However, its design and purpose go beyond simple question-answer formats.

Each chapter in the Exemplar contains a wide variety of question types, thoughtfully arranged to test multiple aspects of understanding. These include:

• Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) to assess conceptual clarity.

• Very short answer and short answer questions to test factual understanding.

• Long answer questions that promote logical explanation and descriptive reasoning.

• Application-based questions that connect science with daily experiences.

• Puzzles, matching activities, and assertion–reason items to encourage analytical thinking.

The questions are graded from simple to complex, which allows students to gradually develop their ability to handle challenging concepts. Additionally, the Exemplar’s design aligns with the learning outcomes approach followed in modern education — emphasizing understanding, application, and creativity over simple recall. Teachers often use these books to identify areas where students face conceptual difficulties, while parents can use them as practice tools at home. Thus, the Exemplar serves as a comprehensive learning companion rather than a mere workbook.

Types of Questions and Learning Patterns in Exemplar

One of the most distinctive features of the NCERT Exemplar Class 6 Science is the diversity of its question patterns. Each type serves a different learning purpose:

1. Conceptual Questions

These test whether students have grasped the underlying principle of a topic. For instance, they may be asked to differentiate between two processes or predict the outcome of an experiment. Such questions develop reasoning skills.

2. Observational Questions

These require students to apply what they’ve learned to everyday life — for example, identifying natural phenomena, materials, or living things in their environment.

3. Analytical Questions

Analytical or reasoning-based questions connect theory with logical thinking. They often involve comparing, classifying, or explaining scientific relationships.

4. Application-Based Questions

These ask students to apply knowledge in new contexts, encouraging creativity and problem-solving. For example, predicting the results of an experiment or explaining the function of a part in a system.

5. Experimental and Data-Based Questions

Some questions present diagrams, graphs, or experimental data, asking students to interpret them. These sharpen observational and interpretative skills.

6. Assertion-Reason and True/False Questions

These test the ability to reason logically — a skill essential for higher grades and competitive exams. By including such a range of question types, the NCERT Exemplar ensures that students gain not only content knowledge but also skills in reasoning, inference, and practical application — hallmarks of scientific literacy.

Benefits of Using NCERT Exemplar Class 6 Science

The benefits of using the NCERT Exemplar are far-reaching. It’s not merely a supplementary practice book — it’s a thinking manual that promotes holistic learning. Let’s explore some of its key advantages:

1. Strengthens Conceptual Understanding

The questions go beyond textbook exercises and require students to reason through problems. This strengthens the foundation of each topic.

2. Encourages Independent Learning

The solutions and hints guide students to explore answers on their own, promoting curiosity and self-reliance.

3. Builds Critical Thinking Skills

Many problems are designed to make learners think analytically. Students develop reasoning abilities that are essential for scientific problem-solving.

4. Enhances Exam Preparation

Practicing exemplar questions helps students understand the type of application-based problems often asked in school exams. This boosts performance and confidence.

5. Bridges the Gap Between Theory and Practice

Science is a practical subject, and Exemplar problems encourage linking theoretical knowledge to real-world phenomena.

6. Develops Question-Solving Skills for Higher Classes

By Class 6, students begin to transition into more complex science concepts. Regular use of the Exemplar prepares them for the more advanced content of Classes 7–10.

7. Boosts Confidence

When students are able to solve higher-level problems on their own, it builds confidence and motivation to learn further.

8. Useful for Teachers and Parents 

Teachers can use Exemplar problems for classroom discussions, while parents can track progress through home practice sessions. Thus, the NCERT Exemplar Class 6 Science is a well-rounded learning tool that not only aids exam preparation but also helps in the intellectual growth of the learner.

How to Use NCERT Exemplar Effectively

To gain maximum benefit, it’s not enough to simply read or memorize the Exemplar solutions. Students should follow a structured approach to learning and practicing from the book.

1. Read the Textbook First

Before solving Exemplar problems, ensure the corresponding chapter from the NCERT textbook is fully understood. The Exemplar builds upon textbook concepts.

2. Attempt Without Looking at Solutions

Try to solve each problem independently. This helps develop critical thinking and self-confidence.

3. Analyze Mistakes

When an answer is incorrect, take time to understand why. Review the theory or experiment behind the question to strengthen the weak area.

4. Create a Study Schedule

Divide the chapters systematically. Practice a few Exemplar problems every day rather than rushing through them before exams.

5. Revise Concepts Regularly

Keep revising earlier topics while learning new ones. The Exemplar book often connects different chapters conceptually.

6. Group Discussions and Peer Learning

Discussing challenging Exemplar problems with classmates helps broaden perspectives and develop new problem-solving approaches.

7. Connect Questions to Daily Life

Whenever possible, relate what you learn to your surroundings — whether it’s about air, light, plants, or materials. This makes learning meaningful.

8. Take Notes

Maintain a separate notebook for important ideas, scientific terms, and mistakes made during practice. Reviewing these before exams is very effective. By following this systematic approach, students not only master Class 6 Science concepts but also cultivate lifelong learning skills.

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Integration with Regular School Curriculum

The NCERT Exemplar Class 6 Science is perfectly aligned with the CBSE curriculum. It acts as an enrichment tool rather than an additional burden. Teachers often incorporate exemplar questions into classroom discussions, homework, and tests to evaluate higher-order thinking skills. The variety of question types ensures that students are tested on understanding, reasoning, and application — not just memorization. Moreover, since most schools base their question papers on NCERT guidelines, students who regularly practice from the Exemplar book find school examinations much easier. It also helps teachers differentiate between surface-level learning and true conceptual understanding, enabling them to tailor lessons accordingly. In this way, the NCERT Exemplar becomes an integral part of the teaching–learning ecosystem, connecting classroom instruction with independent learning.

Developing Scientific Temper Through Exemplar Practice

The term scientific temper refers to an attitude of logical reasoning, evidence-based thinking, and curiosity. The NCERT Exemplar Class 6 Science is crafted to cultivate this very temperament among young learners. Through engaging problems and real-life examples, the book encourages observation, experimentation, and reasoning — three essential pillars of scientific inquiry. By regularly solving these problems, students learn that science is not about memorizing theories but about exploring questions and testing ideas. For instance, when a question asks “why” something happens instead of “what” happens, it compels the learner to think beyond the textbook. Such exercises lay the foundation for skills like hypothesis building, analysis, and experimentation — abilities that will be crucial not only for higher education but for general problem-solving in life. Ultimately, NCERT Exemplar promotes a mindset where curiosity and logic coexist — transforming students from passive learners into active thinkers.

Preparing for Olympiads and Future Competitions with Exemplar

While Class 6 may seem early for competitive exams, many students begin participating in Science Olympiads and talent-based assessments at this stage. The NCERT Exemplar is the ideal preparation tool for such competitions. Most Olympiad and aptitude exams are designed to test application-based understanding rather than rote knowledge. Exemplar questions mirror this format by presenting situations that require reasoning, analysis, and creative solutions. Practicing these regularly builds the foundation for national-level exams like:

• National Science Olympiad (NSO)

• National Talent Search Examination (NTSE) (for later classes)

• Kishore Vaigyanik Protsahan Yojana (KVPY) (in higher grades)

• School-level competitive quizzes and science fairs

By strengthening conceptual understanding from Class 6 onwards, students develop an early advantage in logical reasoning and analytical thinking.

In addition, consistent use of Exemplar materials fosters time management and problem-solving accuracy — two vital skills for any competitive exam.

NCERT Exemplar Class 6 Science Solutions Chapter-wise

Chapter 1: Food – Where Does It Come From?

This chapter introduces the concept of food sources and the importance of nutrition in daily life. Students learn about plant-based and animal-based foods, with examples such as cereals, pulses, fruits, milk, eggs, and meat. NCERT Exemplar Class 6 Science Solutions provide clear explanations of food variety, food habits in different regions, and the concept of herbivores, carnivores, and omnivores. The step-by-step solutions help students answer tricky application-based questions with ease. By practicing these problems, learners understand the interdependence of plants and animals in the food chain. Exemplar questions go beyond textbook exercises and encourage critical thinking by asking why certain foods are grown in specific regions. This approach develops observation and reasoning skills in students. With detailed solutions, learners gain clarity on everyday life connections with science, making the chapter practical and engaging. A strong foundation here helps in later studies of nutrition and biology.

Chapter 2: Components of Food

This chapter explores the different nutrients present in food—carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals—and their role in maintaining health. NCERT Exemplar Class 6 Science Solutions provide detailed explanations of balanced diets, deficiency diseases, and methods of food testing. For example, iodine test for starch and copper sulfate test for proteins are clearly explained. Exemplar questions challenge students to think about the impact of excess or lack of nutrients, linking science to daily habits. Step-by-step solutions ensure that students understand the reasoning behind each answer instead of rote learning. With the help of these solutions, learners also practice higher-order thinking questions related to malnutrition and healthy food planning. This strengthens their conceptual understanding and problem-solving ability. By the end of the chapter, students develop awareness about healthy eating habits and their importance, which also connects to higher classes where human physiology and nutrition are studied in detail.

Chapter 3: Fibre to Fabric

Students explore the sources and production of fibres like cotton, jute, silk, and wool in this chapter. NCERT Exemplar Class 6 Science Solutions guide learners step by step through the processes of extraction, cleaning, spinning, weaving, and knitting. Exemplar questions emphasize differences between natural and synthetic fibres, real-life uses, and applications of each type. The solutions also cover the life cycle of silkworms and the role of sheep in wool production. By solving exemplar problems, students understand the importance of fibres in clothing, industry, and daily life. The solutions break down difficult concepts, making it easy to visualize how raw materials are converted into finished fabrics. With clear explanations, students strengthen their observation skills and learn to relate textbook content to practical experiences such as wearing cotton in summer and wool in winter. Mastering this chapter also lays the foundation for understanding advanced topics like synthetic materials and polymers in higher classes.

Chapter 4: Sorting Materials into Groups

This chapter focuses on classification of materials based on properties like appearance, hardness, solubility, transparency, and conductivity. NCERT Exemplar Class 6 Science Solutions provide detailed reasoning for why objects are grouped and how classification helps in scientific study. Through step-by-step solutions, students learn to differentiate between metals, wood, glass, plastic, and fabrics. Exemplar questions encourage critical thinking, such as identifying materials suitable for specific purposes. The solutions also strengthen logical reasoning by explaining why certain substances dissolve in water while others do not. By practicing these problems, learners understand the importance of grouping in both daily life and scientific experiments. The questions are designed to improve observation skills and analytical thinking, encouraging students to apply science in real-world contexts. This chapter builds the foundation for advanced topics like separation of substances and properties of matter in higher grades.

Chapter 5: Separation of Substances

This chapter teaches different methods of separating mixtures based on properties like size, weight, solubility, and magnetism. NCERT Exemplar Class 6 Science Solutions cover separation techniques such as handpicking, sieving, filtration, sedimentation, decantation, and evaporation. Step-by-step solutions explain how each process works in real-life examples, like separating husk from grains or salt from seawater. Exemplar questions encourage application-based learning by asking students to choose the best method for different situations. With detailed reasoning, students understand why separation is important in cooking, industries, and laboratories. The solutions also clarify tricky concepts like sublimation and the use of magnets for separation. Regular practice of exemplar questions enhances observation and decision-making skills. By mastering this chapter, students connect science to everyday life while also preparing for advanced topics in chemistry such as mixtures, solutions, and purification techniques in higher grades.

Chapter 6: Changes Around Us

This chapter introduces students to reversible and irreversible changes in daily life. NCERT Exemplar Class 6 Science Solutions provide step-by-step explanations of processes such as melting, freezing, evaporation, burning, and rusting. Exemplar questions guide learners in identifying whether changes are temporary or permanent, natural or man-made. The solutions also explain why some changes can be undone while others cannot. Practical examples, such as ice melting into water or paper burning into ash, make concepts relatable. The solutions go beyond simple answers by offering detailed reasoning, which improves analytical skills. Students also learn about mixing substances and the effect of heating or cooling on different materials. By practicing these exemplar problems, learners gain clarity on the scientific approach to everyday phenomena. This chapter builds a strong foundation for advanced topics such as chemical reactions, physical changes, and states of matter in higher grades.

Chapter 7: Getting to Know Plants

In this chapter, students study the classification and structure of plants, including herbs, shrubs, trees, creepers, and climbers. NCERT Exemplar Class 6 Science Solutions explain root systems (taproot and fibrous roots), stem modifications, types of leaves, and flower parts in a simple way. Exemplar questions encourage observation-based learning, such as identifying venation patterns or functions of sepals, petals, stamens, and pistils. The solutions use diagrams and step-by-step reasoning to make plant anatomy clear. Students also learn the importance of photosynthesis, transpiration, and pollination in plant survival. By solving application-based questions, learners develop curiosity about the natural world around them. These solutions connect classroom learning to real-life examples, like how leaves help in gas exchange or roots anchor plants. Mastering this chapter prepares students for deeper studies in botany and biology in higher classes, strengthening both scientific observation and reasoning skills.

Chapter 8: Body Movements

This chapter explains how different organisms, including humans, move with the help of bones, joints, and muscles. NCERT Exemplar Class 6 Science Solutions provide detailed explanations of skeletal functions, different types of joints (hinge, ball-and-socket, pivot, fixed), and movement in animals such as fish, snakes, and birds. Exemplar questions encourage learners to compare movement in humans with other living beings. Step-by-step solutions make it easier to understand how muscles work in pairs to cause motion. Students also learn how the ribcage protects internal organs and how the backbone provides flexibility. Practical questions encourage application of knowledge to everyday observations, such as walking, bending, or running. These solutions not only strengthen conceptual understanding but also improve analytical and reasoning skills. By practicing them, students gain awareness of the relationship between body structure and movement, preparing them for advanced biology topics like human anatomy and physiology.

Chapter 9: The Living Organisms – Characteristics and Habitats

This chapter introduces students to the diversity of living organisms and their adaptations to various habitats. NCERT Exemplar Class 6 Science Solutions explain characteristics of living beings such as respiration, nutrition, excretion, reproduction, growth, and response to stimuli. The solutions also describe different habitats—terrestrial, aquatic, deserts, mountains—and how plants and animals adapt to survive in those environments. Exemplar questions encourage critical thinking, such as why cactus has spines or why fish have gills. Step-by-step explanations make it easier to relate living organisms to their environment. By solving these questions, students understand the balance of ecosystems and the importance of biodiversity. The solutions build observation and reasoning skills, encouraging learners to connect textbook concepts with real-world experiences. This chapter also lays the foundation for advanced studies in ecology, biology, and environmental science, making it one of the most important topics in Class 6 Science.

Chapter 10: Motion and Measurement of Distances

This chapter deals with the concept of motion, rest, and the measurement of distances. NCERT Exemplar Class 6 Science Solutions provide detailed explanations of standard units of measurement and the historical methods used before the metric system. Students learn about uniform and non-uniform motion, different types of motion (linear, circular, periodic), and tools like rulers, measuring tapes, and meter scales. Exemplar questions are designed to strengthen understanding of why standard units are essential in science. The solutions explain tricky problems step by step, ensuring clarity in calculations and reasoning. Real-life examples, such as measuring the length of a classroom or motion of a clock’s pendulum, make the chapter practical and engaging. By solving exemplar problems, learners enhance their problem-solving skills and develop precision in measurement. This chapter also builds the foundation for advanced topics in physics, such as speed, velocity, and acceleration in higher classes.

Chapter 11: Light, Shadows and Reflections

This chapter introduces the concepts of light, formation of shadows, and reflection. NCERT Exemplar Class 6 Science Solutions explain step by step how light travels in a straight line and why objects form shadows when placed in its path. Students also learn about transparent, translucent, and opaque objects through practical examples. The solutions cover questions about the size and shape of shadows and how they change with the position of the light source. Reflection is explained clearly, including how mirrors form images. Exemplar problems strengthen observation and logical reasoning skills by encouraging students to apply concepts in daily life, such as why shadows look longer in the evening or how periscopes work. These detailed solutions help learners overcome confusion in tricky application-based questions. This chapter builds a strong foundation for advanced physics concepts like optics, image formation, and mirrors in higher classes.

Chapter 12: Electricity and Circuits

This chapter focuses on basic concepts of electricity, its sources, and simple circuits. NCERT Exemplar Class 6 Science Solutions explain components like cells, bulbs, switches, and wires in detail. Students learn how electric current flows in a closed circuit and why bulbs do not glow in an open one. The solutions also describe conductors, insulators, and the importance of using safe materials. Exemplar questions encourage critical thinking through real-life examples, such as why bulbs fuse or why switches are connected to live wires. Step-by-step explanations make it easier for students to construct circuit diagrams and solve application-based problems. By practicing these questions, learners understand the importance of electricity in daily life and safety precautions while using it. This chapter provides the foundation for higher topics in physics, including electromagnetism, electrical energy, and circuits, while also developing logical reasoning and problem-solving skills.

Chapter 13: Fun with Magnets

This chapter introduces magnets, their properties, and applications in daily life. NCERT Exemplar Class 6 Science Solutions explain concepts like magnetic poles, attraction and repulsion, and the use of magnets in compasses. Students also learn how magnets lose or gain magnetism and ways of making temporary magnets. The solutions provide step-by-step answers to tricky exemplar questions about how magnets behave when suspended freely or when brought close to other materials. Real-life applications, such as using magnets in door locks, electric devices, and toys, are clearly explained. By solving these problems, students strengthen observation and reasoning skills. Exemplar questions also encourage curiosity by asking learners to experiment with magnetic properties. These solutions make learning interactive and engaging, ensuring that students connect science with practical experiences. Mastering this chapter builds the foundation for advanced topics in physics like electromagnets and magnetic fields in later classes.

Chapter 14: Water

This chapter emphasizes the importance of water, its uses, and methods of conservation. NCERT Exemplar Class 6 Science Solutions cover topics like the water cycle, sources of freshwater, and the need to save water. The solutions explain evaporation, condensation, and precipitation through real-life examples. Exemplar questions challenge students to think critically about water scarcity, rainwater harvesting, and the impact of human activities on water resources. Step-by-step answers ensure clarity in understanding complex concepts like groundwater storage and replenishment. By solving these problems, learners develop awareness about environmental issues and the importance of responsible water usage. The solutions also link concepts to daily life, such as how clothes dry or why puddles disappear after sunlight exposure. This chapter builds environmental responsibility and prepares students for advanced studies in geography, environmental science, and chemistry.

Chapter 15: Air Around Us

This chapter highlights the composition and importance of air for living organisms. NCERT Exemplar Class 6 Science Solutions explain the role of oxygen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and water vapor in maintaining life and natural processes. Students also learn about the importance of air in burning, respiration, photosynthesis, and weather phenomena. Exemplar questions encourage learners to think critically about why plants and animals depend on air and how pollution affects air quality. The solutions provide step-by-step reasoning for practical questions like why a candle goes out in an inverted jar or how wind affects evaporation. By practicing these problems, learners develop awareness of the environment and the balance of gases in the atmosphere. The solutions also strengthen problem-solving and observation skills. This chapter prepares students for deeper topics like respiration, combustion, and environmental conservation in higher grades.

Chapter 16: Garbage In, Garbage Out

This chapter focuses on waste management, recycling, and environmental conservation. NCERT Exemplar Class 6 Science Solutions explain different types of waste—biodegradable and non-biodegradable—and how they should be disposed of responsibly. The solutions also describe composting, recycling, and vermicomposting as eco-friendly methods. Exemplar questions encourage students to think about how improper waste management leads to pollution and health hazards. Step-by-step answers make it easier to understand practical applications, such as reducing plastic usage and segregating household waste. By solving these problems, learners develop environmental awareness and a sense of responsibility towards sustainable living. The solutions also provide real-life connections, such as how cities manage garbage and how individuals can contribute to cleanliness. Mastering this chapter not only strengthens scientific knowledge but also builds life skills in conservation and eco-friendly practices, preparing students to face global environmental challenges.