Chapter 7: Getting to Know Plants
The seventh chapter of Class 6 Science, Getting to Know Plants, introduces students to the fascinating world of plants and their different parts. Plants are an essential part of our environment, and this chapter helps students explore their structure, functions, and classification.
The chapter begins by differentiating between herbs, shrubs, and trees based on their size, strength of stem, and lifespan. Herbs are small plants with soft stems like mint, shrubs are medium-sized plants with hard stems like rose, and trees are tall plants with strong woody stems like mango. It also introduces creepers and climbers, which grow along the ground or need support to stand. Next, the chapter explains the parts of a plant—root, stem, leaf, flower, and fruit. Students learn about taproots and fibrous roots, and how roots absorb water and anchor the plant. The stem is described as a transporter of water and nutrients, while leaves are explained as the “food factories” of plants due to photosynthesis. The role of flowers in reproduction and seed formation is also introduced in a simple manner.
With the help of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science, students can answer textbook questions related to plant structure and classification easily. The NCERT Exemplar for Class 6 Science Solutions provides higher-order practice questions, such as why leaves are green, how roots absorb water, or why some plants climb instead of standing upright. These exercises improve observation and scientific reasoning.
Important points of the chapter include:
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Classification of plants: herbs, shrubs, trees, creepers, climbers.
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Structure and functions of roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits.
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Photosynthesis and reproduction in plants.
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Importance of plants in human life.
By the end of this chapter, students not only understand plant parts but also develop observation skills that connect classroom learning with nature.