Chapter 6: Political Parties – Class 10 Civics Notes
Class 10 Political parties are essential to the functioning of a democracy. They connect the government with the people and ensure representation of diverse opinions. Without parties, democracy would be incomplete.
Meaning and Role
A political party is an organized group of people with similar ideologies that seeks to gain political power through elections. Major roles of political parties include:
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Contesting elections
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Making laws and policies
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Representing public interests
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Providing choices to voters
In India, there are national and state-level parties recognized by the Election Commission. Major national parties include the Indian National Congress (INC) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
Need for Political Parties
Political parties simplify decision-making by grouping similar interests. They promote leadership, accountability, and citizen participation. Without parties, forming stable governments would be nearly impossible.
Challenges to Political Parties
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Lack of internal democracy
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Dynastic succession
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Use of money and muscle power
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Neglect of genuine representation
Reforms like transparency in party funding, public awareness, and regular internal elections are essential to strengthen party systems.