BSEB 10th Syllabus 2026-2027


Subject wise detailed BSEB 10th Syllabus 2026-2027

BSEB 10th Syllabus 2025-2026: A Comprehensive Guide for Students

 

The Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) Class 10 Syllabus 2026-2027 has been carefully designed to provide students with a structured and comprehensive learning framework. The syllabus covers all major subjects, including Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Hindi, English, and regional languages, ensuring that students develop both conceptual understanding and practical skills. The updated syllabus focuses on clarity, critical thinking, and application-based learning, helping students excel in board examinations as well as competitive academic scenarios.

For Mathematics, the syllabus includes topics from Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Statistics, Probability, and Mensuration. Students are trained to solve both theoretical and practical problems, enhancing problem-solving skills and logical reasoning. The chapter-wise weightage ensures that students can focus on important topics while covering the entire curriculum. In Science, the syllabus is divided into Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, emphasizing conceptual clarity and practical knowledge. Key topics include Force, Work, Energy, Light, Electricity, Acids and Bases, Metals, and Plant and Animal Physiology. Practical experiments form an integral part of the syllabus, helping students learn scientific methods and observation skills, which are crucial for performing well in both theory and laboratory exams.

Social Science covers History, Geography, Civics, and Economics. Students gain insights into India’s freedom struggle, world events, environmental studies, and economic concepts. Map work and project-based learning are included to develop analytical and application-based understanding. For Languages, including Hindi and English, the syllabus is designed to improve reading, writing, grammar, and comprehension skills. Literary texts, prose, poetry, and supplementary readers are included to enhance vocabulary, expression, and cultural awareness. Writing skills are emphasized through essays, letters, story writing, and grammar exercises. The BSEB Class 10 Syllabus 2026-2027 also includes internal assessment and project work components to encourage continuous evaluation, creativity, and practical application of knowledge. Students are guided to manage time, revise effectively, and practice previous year question papers for better exam performance. Overall, the BSEB Class 10 Syllabus 2026-2027 is designed to ensure holistic development, combining academic learning with analytical skills and creativity. By following this syllabus diligently, students can achieve excellent results in their board exams while building a strong foundation for higher studies and career opportunities.

Find Subject-Wise BSEB 10th Syllabus 2026-2027

Overview of the BSEB 10th Syllabus 2026-2027

The Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) is renowned for its commitment to providing quality education to students across Bihar. As the academic year 2026-2027 approaches, students, parents, and educators are eager to understand the changes and updates in the BSEB Class 10 syllabus. The syllabus serves as the foundation for the academic year, guiding students on what they need to study and focus on to excel in their board exams. The BSEB Class 10 syllabus is designed to ensure a balanced education that covers essential subjects and topics. The syllabus is divided into core subjects, which include:

  • Mathematics
  • Science
  • Social Science
  • English
  • Hindi
  • Optional Language Subjects (e.g., Sanskrit, Urdu)

Each subject is structured to build a strong foundation in the respective fields, helping students prepare not only for their board exams but also for future academic endeavors.

Subject-Wise Breakdown BSEB 10th Syllabus 2026-2027

a) Mathematics

The Mathematics syllabus for Class 10 includes topics that focus on developing problem-solving skills and logical reasoning. Key areas include:

  • Algebra: Polynomials, Quadratic Equations, Arithmetic Progressions
  • Geometry: Circles, Constructions, Triangles
  • Trigonometry: Introduction, Applications, Heights and Distances
  • Mensuration: Areas related to Circles, Surface Areas and Volumes
  • Statistics and Probability: Mean, Median, Mode, Probability

b) Science

The Science syllabus is divided into Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. It emphasizes practical knowledge and theoretical understanding.

  • Physics: Light, Electricity, Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
  • Chemistry: Chemical Reactions, Acids, Bases and Salts, Periodic Classification of Elements
  • Biology: Life Processes, Heredity and Evolution, Control and Coordination

c) Social Science

Social Science covers History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics, providing students with a broad understanding of society and the world.

  • History: Nationalism in India, The Making of a Global World
  • Geography: Resources and Development, Water Resources, Agriculture
  • Political Science: Power Sharing, Federalism, Democracy and Diversity
  • Economics: Development, Sectors of Indian Economy, Money and Credit

d) English

The English syllabus focuses on improving language skills, comprehension, and literature knowledge.

  • Grammar: Tenses, Modals, Subject-Verb Agreement
  • Literature: Prose, Poetry, Supplementary Reader
  • Writing: Letter Writing, Essay Writing, Story Writing

e) Hindi

Hindi is a compulsory language subject that includes literature, grammar, and creative writing.

  • Literature: Poems, Short Stories, Essays
  • Grammar: Sentence Structure, Idioms, Synonyms
  • Writing: Essays, Letters, Reports

f) Optional Language Subjects

Students can choose an optional language subject such as Sanskrit or Urdu. The syllabus for these subjects includes grammar, literature, and writing skills.

Key Changes in the BSEB 10th Syllabus 2026-2027

For the academic year 2026-2027, the BSEB has introduced a few changes to the Class 10 syllabus:

  • Increased Emphasis on Conceptual Understanding: The board has revised certain topics to focus more on conceptual clarity rather than rote learning.
  • Updated Content: The syllabus has been updated to include recent developments in various fields, particularly in Science and Social Science.
  • Practical Applications: There is a greater emphasis on practical knowledge, especially in subjects like Science and Mathematics.

Tips for Effective Preparation

Preparing for the Class 10 board exams can be challenging, but with the right strategy, students can excel. Here are some tips:

  • Understand the Syllabus: Start by thoroughly understanding the syllabus and marking important topics.
  • Create a Study Plan: Organize your study time, giving more attention to subjects and topics that are difficult.
  • Practice Regularly: Solve previous years' question papers and sample papers to get a feel of the exam pattern.
  • Focus on Concepts: Concentrate on understanding concepts rather than memorizing them.
  • Take Breaks: Regular breaks during study sessions help in maintaining focus and reducing stress.

BSEB Class 10 Syllabus 2026-2027 | Complete Subjects & Exam Pattern