Chapter Wise CUET Important MCQ Based Questions for CUET (UG) Biotechnology

CUET Biotechnology: An Overview for Aspiring Students

The CUET (Common University Entrance Test) Biotechnology section is an important subject for students pursuing undergraduate courses in biological sciences, biotechnology, or related fields in central universities across India. With the growing demand for biotechnological applications in healthcare, agriculture, and environmental science, this subject offers immense scope and relevance in today’s academic and professional landscape.

CUET Biotechnology assesses a student’s understanding of core biological concepts, focusing on genetics, molecular biology, cell structure, bio-molecules, biotechnology principles, and their practical applications. The syllabus typically aligns with the NCERT Biology textbooks of Class 11 and 12, with added emphasis on biotechnology tools, techniques, and ethics.

Some of the key topics covered in CUET Biotechnology include:

  • Principles and processes of biotechnology

  • Genetic engineering (recombinant DNA technology)

  • Microbes in human welfare

  • Applications of biotechnology in medicine and agriculture

  • Bioethics and biopiracy

To prepare effectively, students should focus on conceptual clarity and the practical applications of theoretical knowledge. Regular practice of MCQs and mock tests based on the NCERT syllabus can significantly boost performance. With biotechnology gaining momentum as a career path, CUET Biotechnology opens the door to undergraduate programs in top institutions, leading to further opportunities in research, pharmaceuticals, genetic engineering, and bioinformatics. A strong performance in this subject can be the first step towards an exciting career at the intersection of biology and technology. Students are encouraged to refer to NCERT textbooks, solve past CUET question papers, and stay updated with current developments in biotechnology to enhance their preparation and scoring potential.

How to strengthen Biotechnology as a subject in CUET class 12?

The first and most significant task you must undertake is to read each chapter thoroughly. You also know that studying all the chapters with enthusiasm will not be feasible at once. So, start a new tradition of reading and analyzing one chapter and then summarizing it in your own words. Your comprehension of the chapters will increase, your vocabulary will improve, and your writing abilities will also keep improving because of this.

Examine every format, then begin to build upon it. On the weekend days, write notes and note down important points and diagrams. Have a good teacher, as well as your parent,s read your work. This will enable you to acquire their input and identify your deficiencies so that you may improve them.

Points to follow to become an expert in CUET Biotechnology.

1. Get through the practice of reading the news every day to improve your language and expand your mind. It will assist you in using proper grammar when framing your statements.

2. Focus on completing sample questions from at least the last five years to get a sense of the structure of the questionnaire and the weighting of each part.

3. It's crucial to compile thoughts on both the major themes and character sketches for the main characters.

4. Avoid ignoring your textbooks and classroom notes in favour of reference books. Give each of the 3 different resources equal weight.

5. Don’t invest too much time preparing extremely lengthy solutions for topics that carry lower grades. Rather, use that time to create responses to questions with higher point values.

CUET Biotechnology Syllabus 

1. Techniques: Principles and applications of chromatography, spectroscopy, microscopy, electrophoresis, centrifugation, blotting, PCR & radioisotope techniques.

2. Chromatin structure and function: Organization of chromosomes in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, chromatin types, centromere, Telome,re and concept of the gene.

3. Biochemistry: Structure and functions of proteins, DNA, carbohydrates, lipids & vitamins. Bioenergetics, Glycolysis, TCA cycle, Electron Transport System and ATP synthesis, oxidation, synthesis of fatty acid, membrane structure and function.

4. Biotechnology: Recombinant DNA technology, principles of gene cloning, applications of biotechnology in medicine, industry, and agriculture, animal & plant cell culture, environmental biotechnology.

5. Microbiology: Diversity of microbes, bacterial reproduction, antimicrobial agents, the significance of microbes in the industry and agriculture, antigen, antibody, complement systems, immunity, vaccines, plant virus, animal virus, and environmental microbiology.

6. Molecular Genetics: Principles of inheritance, linkage & crossing over, chromosomal aberrations, extrachromosomal inheritance, replication, transcription, translation, DNA repair, and population genetics.

7. Plant Sciences: Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, Angiosperms, Vascular system in plants, Economic importance of plants, Photosynthesis, Photoperiodism, Vernalization, and Biogeochemical cycle.

8. Animal Sciences: Characteristics of invertebrates and vertebrates, anatomy and physiology of different systems of humans, nerve impulse transmission, endocrinology, human diseases, Apoptosis and cancer, inherited diseases, animal cell culture.

Important MCQ Questions for CUET domain subjects

CUET Biotechnology Questions | Chapter-wise MCQs & Practice Tests