Chapter-wise NCERT Civics Solutions for Class 8 Students
Chapter 1: The Indian Constitution
This chapter introduces students to the framework of the Indian Constitution and its role in guiding governance.
Subtopics covered include:
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Need for laws and rules in society
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The making of the Indian Constitution
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Key features: federalism, parliamentary form of government, separation of powers, fundamental rights, and secularism
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Importance of the Constitution in protecting rights and ensuring equality
Chapter 2: Understanding Secularism
This chapter explains the concept of secularism and its role in ensuring religious freedom and equality.
Subtopics covered include:
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Meaning and importance of secularism
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Secularism in India and worldwide
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Government’s role in preventing religious domination
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Strategies for maintaining secularism: separating religion from state, banning religious discrimination, and promoting religious harmony
Chapter 3: Why Do We Need a Parliament?
This chapter highlights the role of Parliament in representing people and ensuring democratic governance.
Subtopics covered include:
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Need for representation in a democracy
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Composition and structure of Parliament: Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
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Functions of Parliament: law-making, controlling government, and representing citizens
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Role of the Prime Minister, Cabinet, and opposition
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Significance of debates and discussions in a parliamentary system
Chapter 4: Understanding Laws
This chapter explains the importance of laws in society and how they are formed and implemented.
Subtopics covered include:
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Need for laws in everyday life
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Making of laws in a democracy
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Laws protecting citizens against exploitation and injustice
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Role of equality in law-making
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Examples of reformed and unjust laws
Chapter 5: Judiciary
This chapter explores the independence and functioning of the Indian judiciary.
Subtopics covered include:
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Structure of the judiciary: Supreme Court, High Courts, District Courts
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Role of judiciary in resolving disputes and interpreting laws
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Independence of the judiciary and its importance
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Public Interest Litigations (PILs) and access to justice for all citizens
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Examples of judicial intervention to ensure rights
Chapter 6: Understanding Our Criminal Justice System
This chapter explains how the criminal justice system in India works to ensure fairness.
Subtopics covered include:
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Components of the criminal justice system: police, public prosecutor, defence lawyer, and judge
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Rights of the accused and principles of fair trial
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Role of each institution in ensuring justice
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Importance of legal safeguards for the protection of rights
Chapter 7: Understanding Marginalisation
This chapter deals with the concept of marginalisation and the challenges faced by marginalized communities.
Subtopics covered include:
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Meaning of marginalisation and reasons behind it
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Adivasis and their cultural and social identity
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Minorities and the need for protection of rights
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Safeguards provided by the Constitution for marginalized groups
Chapter 8: Confronting Marginalisation
This chapter explores measures taken to fight against marginalisation and protect weaker sections.
Subtopics covered include:
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Legal and constitutional measures to confront marginalisation
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Laws protecting Dalits, Adivasis, and minorities
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Reservation policies and their role in ensuring equality
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Role of government and citizens in promoting social justice
Chapter 9: Public Facilities
This chapter explains the importance of public facilities in ensuring equality and quality of life.
Subtopics covered include:
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Need for public facilities: water, healthcare, education, transport, and electricity
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Distribution of public facilities and role of government in providing them
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Challenges in equal access to facilities
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Importance of government intervention for welfare
Chapter 10: Law and Social Justice
This chapter discusses how laws ensure fairness and protect people from exploitation.
Subtopics covered include:
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Role of law in ensuring social justice
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Exploitation of workers and need for protective laws
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Child labour, minimum wages, and safety standards
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Role of government in enforcing labour laws
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Importance of social justice for equality in society
Why NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics consists of 10 chapters in the syllabus of class 8, and it is a part of social science. Home-tution civics experts prepared details solutions as per the requirements of the CBSE board to provide you with errorless, accurate NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics. All the questions asked in the exercise of class 8 civics are solved and are available in a printable, free PDF.
The right approach to using NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics is to start by reading the chapter theory given in the textbook and making a note of all important points with a good level of clarity on the chapter. Once you have understood the chapter, solve the questions given in the NCERT textbook exercise by yourself without taking any help from the textbook. After you finish the exercise, just check out the NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics for reference to understand how to present the answers. Do solve all the questions asked in the NCERT textbook with the help of NCERT Solutions for class 8, prepared by H, T in an easy and lucid language. All NCERT Solutions are errorless and accurate.