GSEB SSC Syllabus

Gujarat Board Class 10 Syllabus – Complete Subject-Wise Guide

The Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board (GSEB) designs the Class 10 syllabus to build a strong foundation for students and prepare them for higher education and career paths. The GSEB SSC syllabus covers a wide range of subjects, ensuring that students develop conceptual understanding, analytical reasoning, language proficiency, and practical knowledge. Understanding the Gujarat Board Class 10 syllabus thoroughly is essential for students to score well in board exams. It helps them identify important topics, plan their preparation strategically, and focus on areas with high weightage. This article provides a complete subject-wise overview, marking scheme, exam pattern, and preparation tips for students appearing for the GSEB SSC Board Exams.

Overview of Gujarat Board Class 10 Syllabus

The GSEB SSC (Class 10) syllabus follows a structured pattern that balances academic and practical learning. It includes core subjects like Mathematics, Science, Social Science, and Languages, along with optional and vocational subjects. The syllabus is updated periodically to align with the National Education Policy (NEP) and ensure relevance to modern education standards.

Core Subjects under GSEB SSC:

1. Gujarati (First Language) or English (for English medium)

2. Second Language – Hindi, Sanskrit, or Gujarati

3. Mathematics

4. Science and Technology

5. Social Science

6. Elective or Vocational Subject (optional)

Each subject carries equal importance in shaping a student’s academic performance and overall intellectual growth.

GSEB Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus

Mathematics in the Gujarat Board SSC syllabus aims to develop logical reasoning, analytical thinking, and problem-solving skills. The subject is divided into two parts — Algebra and Geometry — both carrying equal marks.

Major Topics Covered:

• Real Numbers: Properties of rational and irrational numbers, Euclid’s division lemma, HCF and LCM.

• Polynomials: Zeros of polynomials, relationship between zeros and coefficients.

• Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables: Graphical and algebraic methods.

• Quadratic Equations: Solutions by factorization and formula method.

• Arithmetic Progressions: nth term and sum of n terms.

• Triangles: Similarity, Pythagoras theorem, and applications.

• Coordinate Geometry: Distance formula, section formula, and area of triangles.

• Trigonometry: Trigonometric ratios, identities, heights and distances.

• Circles: Tangent properties, chord theorems.

• Statistics and Probability: Mean, median, mode, and basic probability concepts.

Exam Weightage:

• Algebra and Trigonometry – 25 marks

• Geometry – 15 marks

• Statistics and Probability – 10 marks

• Practical and internal assessment – 10 marks

Preparation Tips:

Practice NCERT-based examples and previous year question papers. Focus on formulas, derivations, and stepwise presentation for full marks.

GSEB Class 10 Science Syllabus

The Science and Technology syllabus helps students understand real-world phenomena through physics, chemistry, and biology. It encourages critical thinking and curiosity about scientific applications.

Major Topics Covered:

Physics

• Light: Reflection, refraction, lens formula, human eye.

• Electricity: Ohm’s law, series and parallel combinations, electric power.

• Magnetic Effects of Electric Current: Magnetic field, electromagnetic induction.

Chemistry

• Chemical Reactions and Equations

• Acids, Bases, and Salts

• Metals and Non-Metals

• Carbon and its Compounds

Biology

• Life Processes (nutrition, respiration, excretion)

• Control and Coordination in animals and plants

• How do organisms reproduce

• Heredity and Evolution

• Our Environment and Management of Natural Resources

Exam Pattern:

• Total Marks: 80 (Theory) + 20 (Internal/Practical)

• Each unit carries proportional marks as per topic weightage.

Preparation Strategy:

Focus on concept clarity rather than rote learning. Use diagrams, flowcharts, and practical experiments to enhance understanding. Practice short and long answer questions based on NCERT-style content.

GSEB Class 10 Social Science Syllabus

The Social Science syllabus covers four major disciplines — History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics. It helps students understand India’s heritage, governance, economy, and global interconnections.

Subject Breakdown:

History:

• Heritage of India

• Cultural Heritage of Gujarat

• Rise of British Rule in India

• Freedom Movement

• India after Independence

Geography:

• Resources of India

• Agriculture, Industries, and Transport

• Population and Climate

• Natural Disasters and Environmental Management

Political Science:

• Indian Constitution

• Fundamental Rights and Duties

• Government at State and Central Levels

• Local Self-Government

• Democracy and Elections

Economics:

• Basic Concepts of Economics

• Money and Financial Institutions

• Consumer Awareness

• Economic Development of India

Exam Format:

• Total Marks: 80 (Theory) + 20 (Project/Assignment)

• Objective, short-answer, and descriptive-type questions.

Study Tips:

Make timelines for History, maps for Geography, and concept charts for Economics. Understanding cause-effect relationships is key to scoring well in this subject.

GSEB Class 10 English Syllabus

The English syllabus emphasizes reading comprehension, grammar, writing, and literature. It aims to enhance communication skills and linguistic confidence.

Sections Included:

1. Prose and Poetry: Extract-based questions, meanings, and moral lessons.

2. Reading Skills: Unseen passages, comprehension, and vocabulary.

3. Writing Skills: Letter writing, report writing, essay, and paragraph writing.

4. Grammar: Tenses, articles, modals, voice, prepositions, and connectors.

Preparation Approach:

• Read textbook stories and poems thoroughly.

• Practice grammar exercises regularly.

• Enhance vocabulary through reading newspapers and storybooks.

GSEB Class 10 Gujarati Syllabus

For Gujarati-medium students, the Gujarati (First Language) syllabus develops literary appreciation and communication in the native language. It includes prose, poetry, grammar, and writing skills.

Key Topics:

• Prose from modern and classic Gujarati literature

• Poetry based on patriotism, culture, and values

• Grammar: Sandhi, Samas, synonyms, antonyms, idioms

• Composition: Letter, essay, and report writing

Marks Distribution:

• Reading & Grammar – 30 marks

• Writing Skills – 20 marks

• Literature – 30 marks

GSEB Class 10 Hindi & Sanskrit Syllabus

Students can choose Hindi or Sanskrit as a second language. The syllabus includes prose, poetry, grammar, and composition, focusing on improving linguistic expression and comprehension.

Hindi Topics:

• Stories and poems from textbooks

• Grammar (vachan, ling, kriya, samas, sandhi)

• Essay, letter, and paragraph writing

Sanskrit Topics:

• Shlokas and translations

• Grammar (sandhi, karak, vibhakti, tenses)

• Short-answer comprehension questions

Vocational and Optional Subjects

GSEB offers various vocational subjects such as Drawing, Computer Studies, Home Science, and Music. These subjects focus on skill development and creativity.

Computer Studies Topics:

• Basics of computers

• Internet and networking

• Office applications

• Introduction to coding and data management

GSEB Class 10 Exam Pattern

The GSEB SSC Exam Pattern follows a structured marking scheme that balances theoretical and practical evaluation.

Component	Marks
Theory Examination	80 Marks
Internal Assessment / Practical	20 Marks
Total	100 Marks

Question Paper Format:

• Objective (MCQs) – 1 mark each

• Short Answer (2–3 marks)

• Long Answer (4–5 marks)

• Case Studies & Diagrams (Science/Social Science)

Time duration for each subject is 3 hours, and the passing mark is 33% in each subject.

How to Download GSEB Class 10 Syllabus PDF

Students can access the official GSEB Class 10 syllabus PDF from the Gujarat Board’s official website.

Steps to Download:

1. Visit the GSEB official website (gseb.org).

2. Go to the “Syllabus” or “Academic Section.”

3. Select “SSC (Class 10)” and choose the respective subject.

4. Download the PDF for offline reference.

Importance of Knowing the Gujarat Board SSC Syllabus

Understanding the syllabus before starting preparation offers several benefits:

• Helps in strategic time management.

• Identifies important chapters and weightage.

• Prevents unnecessary study of outdated topics.

• Boosts exam confidence through targeted learning.

• Ensures alignment with the latest academic standards.

Preparation Tips for GSEB Class 10 Board Exams

1. Create a Study Plan: Allocate time to each subject based on difficulty level.

2. Use Official Syllabus: Stick to GSEB-prescribed topics to avoid confusion.

3. Practice Sample Papers: Solve mock tests and previous years’ papers.

4. Revise Regularly: Make short notes for last-minute revision.

5. Focus on Diagrams and Maps: Useful for Science and Social Science.

6. Avoid Rote Learning: Understand concepts to answer applied questions effectively.

7. Maintain Balance: Divide time between reading, writing practice, and relaxation.

Changes and Updates in GSEB SSC Syllabus

For the academic year 2024–25, the Gujarat Board has made slight modifications in selected topics across Science and Social Science subjects to align with NEP guidelines. Students should refer to the updated version only.

Key updates include:

• Revised weightage for objective questions.

• New practical components in Science and Computer subjects.

• Simplified language in Social Science chapters.