RBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026-2027–Subject-Wise Details

The latest RBSE Class 10 syllabus has been carefully designed to provide a balanced approach towards learning and to prepare students for board examinations in a structured way. Covering all the major subjects, the syllabus ensures that students gain both conceptual clarity and practical understanding in every stream. It focuses on strengthening fundamentals while also encouraging analytical and application-based skills that are crucial for higher education. A subject-wise overview gives students and parents a clear picture of what is included in the curriculum for the academic year. In Mathematics, the RBSE Class 10 syllabus emphasizes arithmetic, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and statistics. The topics are structured to develop logical thinking and problem-solving skills. Students learn applications of trigonometry, quadratic equations, probability, and coordinate geometry, which form the backbone of competitive exam preparation in the future.

For Science, the syllabus is divided into Physics, Chemistry, and Biology sections. Physics introduces concepts like light, electricity, and magnetism. Chemistry covers chemical reactions, acids, bases, metals, and carbon compounds. Biology focuses on life processes, genetics, and the environment. Together, these units aim to strengthen both theoretical understanding and practical application through experiments and projects. The Social Science syllabus is designed to make students aware of historical events, political structures, geography, and economic development. History includes themes like nationalism and independence movements. Political Science deals with democracy and government functions. Geography explores resources, agriculture, and industries, while Economics introduces basic principles of development and financial systems. In the Hindi syllabus, emphasis is placed on literature, grammar, and writing skills. Students study prose, poetry, and supplementary texts to enhance comprehension and expression. Similarly, English focuses on reading comprehension, grammar, prose, poetry, and writing sections that help in improving overall communication skills.

Sanskrit, as an additional subject, promotes understanding of classical language, grammar, and literature. It helps students appreciate India’s cultural heritage while building linguistic knowledge. Apart from these, subjects like Information Technology, Physical Education, and optional vocational subjects are also part of the RBSE Class 10 syllabus. These subjects ensure all-round development and prepare students for both academic and practical aspects of life. Overall, the RBSE Class 10 syllabus ensures a balanced academic framework that not only builds a strong foundation for board exams but also nurtures critical and creative thinking among students. By focusing on both core and supplementary subjects, it equips learners with the knowledge and skills necessary for future studies and competitive fields.

Find the Subject-Wise RBSE Class 10 Syllabus

RBSE board Class 10 Syllabus Subject-Wise

The latest RBSE Class 10 syllabus is carefully designed to provide students with a comprehensive and balanced education that prepares them for board examinations as well as higher studies. The syllabus covers all major subjects, ensuring conceptual clarity, practical understanding, and analytical skills. A subject-wise overview helps students and parents understand the curriculum in detail and plan their studies effectively.

Mathematics is a key component of the RBSE Class 10 syllabus, covering algebra, geometry, trigonometry, statistics, and probability. The focus is on developing problem-solving skills, logical reasoning, and application-based understanding. Students learn quadratic equations, coordinate geometry, mensuration, and practical applications of statistics, which strengthen their foundation for competitive exams in the future. Science is divided into Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, aiming to give students a holistic understanding of natural phenomena. Physics topics include electricity, magnetism, light, and motion. Chemistry covers chemical reactions, acids and bases, metals, non-metals, and organic compounds. Biology emphasizes life processes, reproduction, heredity, genetics, and environmental studies. The practical component ensures hands-on experience through experiments and projects.

Social Science integrates History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics. History focuses on freedom movements, social reforms, and key events in India’s past. Geography covers natural resources, agriculture, industries, and human-environment interaction. Political Science introduces democracy, governance, and the constitution, while Economics helps students understand development, money, trade, and basic economic principles.

Languages form an essential part of the syllabus. Hindi emphasizes literature, grammar, comprehension, and writing skills, fostering creative expression and reading ability. English includes prose, poetry, grammar, and writing tasks that improve communication, comprehension, and analytical thinking. Sanskrit, as an additional language, focuses on classical literature, grammar, and translation skills, helping students appreciate India’s rich cultural heritage. Additional subjects like Information Technology and Physical Education support overall development. IT enhances computer literacy, digital applications, and practical technological skills, while Physical Education promotes fitness, health awareness, and teamwork through sports. Vocational subjects provide career-oriented knowledge and practical skills, preparing students for future opportunities. In conclusion, the latest RBSE Class 10 syllabus offers a well-rounded educational framework. It balances theoretical knowledge with practical applications, builds critical and creative thinking, and equips students with the skills required for academic growth and future challenges. By following this syllabus, students can achieve a strong foundation across all subjects while developing confidence and competence for higher studies.

Subject-wise exam pattern for RBSE Class 10:

Mathematics:

  • Total Marks: 100

  • Theory: 80 marks, Internal/Practical: 20 marks

  • Question Types: Very short answer, short answer, long answer, and application-based questions

  • Duration: 3 hours

Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology):

  • Total Marks: 100

  • Theory: 80 marks, Practical/Project: 20 marks

  • Question Types: Objective, short answer, long answer, and experimental questions

  • Duration: 3 hours

Social Science (History, Geography, Political Science, Economics):

  • Total Marks: 100

  • Theory: 80 marks, Internal: 20 marks

  • Question Types: Objective, map-based, short answer, long answer, and case studies

  • Duration: 3 hours

Hindi:

  • Total Marks: 100

  • Theory: 80 marks, Internal: 20 marks

  • Question Types: Reading comprehension, grammar, writing, and literature-based questions

  • Duration: 3 hours

English:

  • Total Marks: 100

  • Theory: 80 marks, Internal: 20 marks

  • Question Types: Reading, writing, grammar, literature comprehension, and long-answer questions

  • Duration: 3 hours

Sanskrit:

  • Total Marks: 100

  • Theory: 80 marks, Internal: 20 marks

  • Question Types: Translation, grammar, prose, and poetry comprehension

  • Duration: 3 hours

Information Technology / Vocational Subjects:

  • Total Marks: 100

  • Theory: 70-80 marks, Practical/Internal: 20-30 marks

  • Question Types: Objective, short answer, practical applications, and project work

  • Duration: 3 hours

Physical Education:

  • Total Marks: 50-100, depending on board guidelines

  • Theory: 25-50 marks, Practical/Skill-based: 25-50 marks

  • Question Types: Health, fitness, sports rules, and performance assessment

Frequently Asked Questions

 

The RBSE Class 10 syllabus acts as a structured roadmap for students preparing for board exams. It clearly defines the subjects, chapters, and topics that students need to focus on, ensuring comprehensive coverage of all academic areas. By following the syllabus, students can prioritize their study time efficiently and avoid skipping important concepts. Moreover, the syllabus helps in understanding the weightage of each topic, which is crucial for exam preparation. It also assists teachers in planning lessons and assessments systematically. Beyond exam readiness, the syllabus encourages a balanced understanding of subjects like Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Hindi, and English, helping students develop analytical, practical, and language skills. By adhering to the syllabus, students can reduce stress, track their learning progress, and set realistic goals. It also aids in practicing sample papers and previous year questions effectively, as these are designed in alignment with the prescribed syllabus. Overall, the RBSE Class 10 syllabus ensures uniformity in education across schools, guiding both students and teachers toward achieving academic excellence.

The RBSE Class 10 syllabus is carefully structured to cover all key subjects and ensure a balanced learning approach. It typically includes core subjects like Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English, and Hindi, with each subject further divided into chapters and units. Each unit specifies learning objectives, important concepts, and skills students are expected to acquire. For Science, the syllabus covers Physics, Chemistry, and Biology concepts, often including practical experiments and activities. Mathematics focuses on algebra, geometry, statistics, and problem-solving exercises. Social Science includes History, Geography, Civics, and Economics, emphasizing both factual knowledge and analytical skills. Language subjects like Hindi and English stress grammar, comprehension, writing, and literature. The syllabus also highlights the internal assessment components, like project work, practical exams, and periodic tests. This clear segmentation helps students manage their time effectively and track their progress subject-wise. By offering a detailed roadmap of chapters and topics, the RBSE Class 10 syllabus ensures that students systematically build knowledge while being well-prepared for examinations and practical applications of concepts.

Students can maximize their exam performance by using the RBSE Class 10 syllabus as a strategic guide. First, they should thoroughly review the syllabus to understand the topics and weightage for each subject. Creating a study timetable based on the syllabus ensures adequate time for every chapter, reducing last-minute stress. It is helpful to identify challenging areas early and allocate extra practice sessions for them. Students can use the syllabus to focus on practicing questions that frequently appear in exams, including previous year papers and model question papers aligned with the syllabus. Regular revisions of each unit according to the syllabus help reinforce concepts and improve retention. Additionally, students should keep track of practicals and internal assessments mentioned in the syllabus, as they contribute significantly to final grades. By treating the syllabus as a checklist, students can systematically cover all topics, ensure balanced preparation, and gain confidence in their understanding. Following the syllabus diligently allows students to approach exams methodically, increasing efficiency and the likelihood of higher scores.

Yes, the RBSE Class 10 syllabus can undergo updates periodically to align with educational reforms, changes in exam patterns, and advancements in curriculum standards. These updates may include revisions in chapters, the addition of new topics, modifications in internal assessment criteria, or changes in practical components. The board issues an official notification whenever such updates occur, and schools communicate the changes to students. Students must stay informed about these updates to avoid preparing outdated content. Teachers often help by providing updated textbooks, study materials, and guidelines based on the latest syllabus. Updated syllabi also ensure that students are equipped with current knowledge and skills, keeping pace with evolving educational standards. Regularly checking for syllabus updates allows students to plan their studies accurately, focus on new topics, and avoid unnecessary time on removed chapters. Being aware of syllabus revisions is essential for thorough and efficient preparation, ensuring that students are fully ready for examinations according to the most recent requirements.

The RBSE Class 10 syllabus is designed not only for academic assessment but also for holistic skill development. Beyond theoretical knowledge, it emphasizes analytical thinking, problem-solving, practical application, and effective communication skills. Science subjects include experiments and activities that foster observation, analysis, and scientific reasoning. Mathematics enhances logical thinking and quantitative problem-solving abilities. Social Science develops a critical understanding of historical events, societal issues, and civic responsibilities. Language subjects like Hindi and English improve reading comprehension, creative writing, and effective expression. Additionally, project work, group activities, and internal assessments encourage teamwork, time management, and research skills. By following the syllabus, students learn to approach problems methodically, make informed decisions, and articulate ideas clearly. This comprehensive approach equips students with the skills necessary for higher education and future careers. The RBSE Class 10 syllabus thus serves as a foundation for academic growth and practical competencies, ensuring students emerge with knowledge, confidence, and well-rounded abilities beyond mere exam success.