Maclaurin Series Formula


About Maclaurin Series Formula

A Maclaurin series is a function that has expansion series that gives the sum of derivatives of that function. The Maclaurin series of a function up to order n may be found using Series Maclaurin Series Formula3.

It is a special case of Taylor series when x = 0. The Maclaurin series is given by The Maclaurin series formula is

Where,f(xo), f’(xo), f’‘(xo)……. are the successive differentials when xo = 0. Function Maclaurin Series

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The Maclaurin series is a way to write a function as an infinite sum of terms. It's especially useful when you want to approximate a function using polynomials.

It is a special case of the Taylor series, where we expand the function around zero (x = 0).

What is the formula?

f(x) = f(0) + f′(0)x + f″(0)/2! x² + f‴(0)/3! x³ + ...
f(x) = ∑n=0 f⁽ⁿ⁾(0) / n! × xⁿ

What do these symbols mean?

  • f(x): the function you want to expand
  • f'(0), f''(0), ...: the derivatives of the function at x = 0
  • n!: means "n factorial", which is 1 × 2 × 3 × ... × n
  • xⁿ: x raised to the power of n

 Example: Maclaurin Series for eˣ

Let's use the formula for the function f(x) = e^x:

Since the derivative of e^x is always e^x, and e⁰ = 1, we get:

ex = 1 + x + x²/2! + x³/3! + x⁴/4! + ...

Why is it useful?

  • Helps approximate hard functions with simpler polynomials.
  • Used in calculus, physics, engineering, and computer science.
  • Good for calculating values when a calculator isn’t available.