HSC Syllabus For-Tamil

Tamil Nadu Class 12 (HSC) Latest Syllabus – Tamil (Language Subject)

The Tamil Nadu Class 12 Tamil syllabus is a key component for all students appearing in the Higher Secondary Examination (HSC). Tamil, being the mother tongue and official language of the state, plays an important role in developing linguistic, cultural, and literary knowledge. The syllabus is designed not only to enhance reading and writing skills but also to deepen appreciation for Tamil literature, history, and heritage. This subject helps students build strong communication abilities, critical thinking, and creative writing skills. It is equally important for both academic growth and competitive examinations conducted in Tamil Nadu.

Overview of Tamil Nadu Class 12 Tamil Syllabus

The syllabus is structured to cover prose, poetry, non-detailed texts, grammar, and composition writing. It balances classical literature with modern literary works to provide a broad perspective.

1. Prose

• Selections from classical Tamil texts

• Essays on social, cultural, and historical themes

• Modern prose pieces on contemporary issues

2. Poetry

• Sangam literature poems and their interpretations

• Bharathiyar and Bharathidasan poems

• Modern Tamil poetry with emphasis on themes of freedom, culture, and society

3. Non-Detailed Texts

• Tamil short stories from eminent writers

• Folktales and narratives from Tamil Nadu

• Modern fiction extracts

4. Grammar

• Sentence construction rules

• Tenses, voice, and degrees of comparison

• Usage of idioms, proverbs, and literary expressions

5. Composition & Writing Skills

• Essay writing on current issues and cultural topics

• Letter writing (formal and informal)

• Comprehension and précis writing

• Creative writing in Tamil

Practical/Skill-Oriented Components

• Recitation of selected poems

• Writing short essays on given topics

• Analyzing literary texts and presenting reviews

• Oral presentations and storytelling in Tamil

Exam Pattern for Tamil Nadu Class 12 Tamil (HSC)

• Total Marks: 100

• Theory Examination: 90 marks

• Internal Assessment: 10 marks

• Exam Duration: 3 hours

The exam includes prose, poetry, grammar, composition, and comprehension-based questions. Students are also tested on their ability to interpret and analyze literary works.

Importance of Studying Tamil in Class 12

1. Preserves Language & Culture – Promotes Tamil heritage and literary excellence.

2. Improves Communication Skills – Builds strong language skills useful in academics and professional life.

3. Supports Competitive Exams – Tamil subject is essential for many state-level exams.

4. Encourages Creativity – Enhances imagination through writing and interpretation.

Preparation Tips for Tamil Nadu Class 12 Tamil Exam

• Read prose and poetry thoroughly and practice answering interpretation-based questions.

• Learn grammar rules with examples and practice sentence correction.

• Focus on essay writing and letter writing formats.

• Revise previous year Tamil board exam papers.

• Practice oral and written presentations regularly.

Download the PDF of the Subject-wise Overview of Tamil Nadu Class 12 Syllabus for Tamil