WBBSE Madhyamik (Class 10) Syllabus


WBBSE Madhyamik (Class 10) Syllabus – Subject-Wise Overview and Exam Pattern

The WBBSE Madhyamik (Class 10) syllabus is designed to provide a comprehensive and structured learning experience for students preparing for their secondary education examinations in West Bengal. It covers a wide range of subjects, including Bengali, English, Hindi, Sanskrit, Mathematics, Science, Social Science, and optional vocational subjects. Each subject in the syllabus is carefully divided into chapters and units that focus on building conceptual understanding, analytical skills, and practical knowledge essential for academic growth and board examination success.

In languages like Bengali, English, Hindi, and Sanskrit, the syllabus emphasizes reading comprehension, writing skills, grammar, literature, and creative expression. Students are trained to understand prose, poetry, plays, and essays, along with improving vocabulary and writing fluency. The English syllabus also places importance on communication skills and practical application of the language, helping students develop confidence in reading and writing. Mathematics in the Madhyamik syllabus includes topics such as algebra, geometry, trigonometry, statistics, probability, and practical problem-solving exercises. The curriculum is structured to enhance logical reasoning, numerical ability, and critical thinking skills. Science is divided into Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, focusing on fundamental concepts, experiments, and scientific methods. Students are encouraged to understand theories, perform experiments, and relate scientific principles to real-life applications, do solve previous year questions

Social Science encompasses History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics, aiming to develop awareness about society, governance, culture, and economic systems. The syllabus ensures that students gain knowledge about historical events, geographical features, political structures, and economic development. Overall, the WBBSE Madhyamik syllabus for Class 10 is designed to equip students with the knowledge and skills needed to excel in board exams while fostering overall intellectual growth. Its well-balanced structure promotes analytical thinking, practical understanding, and application of concepts, preparing students for higher secondary education and competitive examinations. This syllabus serves as a reliable roadmap for both teachers and students to achieve academic success.

Find the PDF of Subject-Wise WBBSE Madhyamik (Class 10) Syllabus

Marking pattern for the WBBSE Madhyamik (Class 10) examination

The detailed subject-wise marking pattern for the WBBSE Madhyamik (Class 10) examination is based on the latest curriculum structure. The pattern ensures balanced evaluation across theory, practical, and internal assessment components where applicable.

Subject Total Marks Theory Practical / Internal Assessment Notes
Bengali / Hindi / Sanskrit / Other Regional Language 100 80 20 (Internal Assessment: Project Work, Listening, Speaking) The internal assessment includes assignments, projects, and oral tests. Literature and language skills are assessed in theory.
English 100 80 20 (Internal Assessment: Listening, Speaking, Project Work) Evaluation focuses on reading, writing, grammar, and literature comprehension. Internal assessment emphasizes communication skills.
Mathematics 100 100 Entirely theory-based; includes numerical problems, algebra, geometry, and application-based questions.
Science 100 70 30 (Practical Examination / Internal) Physics, Chemistry, and Biology combined; practical work involves experiments, viva, and project work.
Social Science 100 100 Includes History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics; evaluated entirely through theory.
Work Education / Vocational Subjects (if opted) 50–100 Varies Varies Includes practical work, projects, and internal assessment depending on the subject.

Key points to note:

  • Each language has a 20-mark internal assessment that focuses on project work, oral communication, and listening skills.

  • Science includes practical exams that contribute significantly to the final score, ensuring hands-on understanding.

  • Mathematics and Social Science are entirely theory-based, assessing problem-solving and conceptual clarity.

  • Optional vocational subjects may have a different distribution depending on the curriculum chosen by the student.

This subject-wise marking pattern helps students prioritize their preparation, balancing theory knowledge with practical skills, and ensures a holistic evaluation in the Madhyamik examination.

Subject in the WBBSE Madhyamik (Class 10) syllabus

Bengali / Hindi / Sanskrit / Other Regional Languages: These subjects focus on language proficiency, literature, and communication skills. Students study prose, poetry, and plays while improving reading, writing, and grammar. Internal assessments, like projects and oral tests, enhance comprehension and expressive abilities.

English: The English syllabus develops reading, writing, and communication skills. It includes literature, grammar, composition, and comprehension exercises. Internal assessments emphasize listening, speaking, and project work to strengthen practical language usage.

Mathematics: Mathematics develops logical reasoning, analytical skills, and problem-solving ability. Topics include algebra, geometry, trigonometry, statistics, and practical applications. The syllabus ensures students can apply concepts to numerical and real-life problems.

Science: Science covers Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. It aims to build conceptual understanding and practical skills through experiments, projects, and viva. Students learn theories, scientific methods, and the application of concepts in daily life.

Social Science: This subject integrates History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics. It helps students understand historical events, geographical features, governance systems, and economic principles, fostering social awareness and analytical thinking.

Work Education / Vocational Subjects: Optional subjects focus on practical skills and career-oriented knowledge. They include hands-on activities, projects, and internal assessments that complement theoretical learning.

Each subject in the WBBSE Madhyamik syllabus is designed to balance conceptual learning with practical application, preparing students for board exams and future academic challenges.