Understanding Guitar String Names

Understanding Guitar String Names

Learning the names of guitar strings is a fundamental step for anyone starting to play the instrument. Each string has its own pitch-based name, which is essential for tuning, learning chords, and playing melodies. Whether you’re playing an acoustic or electric guitar, the standard tuning, EADGBE, serves as the foundation for most playing styles.

For beginners, understanding the names and numbers of guitar strings simplifies the learning process. From the low E (6th string) to the high E (1st string), knowing the strings in order ensures proper tuning and clear communication when following tutorials or discussing music. This guide provides an overview of string names for various guitar types, including acoustic, electric, bass, and even the 12-string guitar. Let’s dive in and master the basics!

Guitar String Names and Numbers

In standard tuning, a typical six-string guitar is tuned as follows, from the thickest to the thinnest string:

• 6th String (Low E) – The thickest string with a deep, low-pitched sound.
• 5th String (A) – Slightly thinner, tuned to the note A.
• 4th String (D) – Tuned to D, producing a mid-range tone.
• 3rd String (G) – The G string is next in line.
• 2nd String (B) – A thinner string, tuned to B.
• 1st String (High E) – The thinnest string, with the highest pitch.

Tips to Remember Guitar String Order

Memorizing the string names can be easy with the help of mnemonics. The standard tuning order, EADGBE, can be remembered using phrases like:

• "Every Amateur Does Great By Effort."
• "Eddie Ate Dynamite, Good Bye Eddie."

Repeating these phrases while tuning your guitar can help you remember the order effortlessly.

String Names for Different Guitar Types

Acoustic and Electric Guitars

Acoustic and electric guitars share the same standard tuning: EADGBE. While their tones differ due to their construction, the string names remain consistent.

Bass Guitars

Bass guitars usually have four strings, though some models come with five or six strings:

• 4-string bass: E, A, D, G
• 5-string bass: B, E, A, D, G
• 6-string bass: B, E, A, D, G, C

12-String Guitars

A 12-string guitar doubles the number of strings, with six pairs. The lower four pairs (E, A, D, G) are tuned in octaves, while the top two pairs (B, E) are tuned in unison. This creates a rich, layered sound.

Ukulele (Small 4-String Guitar)

A ukulele, often mistaken for a small guitar, has four strings with standard tuning of G, C, E, A.

Russian 7-String Guitar

This unique guitar, popular in Russian folk music, has a distinct tuning: D, G, B, D, G, B, D. It’s known for its melodic and harmonic capabilities.

Mnemonics to Simplify String Names

Mnemonics make it easy to remember the string order. Here are some fun examples:

• "Every Apple Drops Green Big Eggs."
• "Elephants And Donkeys Grow Big Ears."

Feel free to create your own phrase to make learning more personal and enjoyable.

12-String Guitar Tuning and Structure

A 12-string guitar produces a fuller sound by pairing each string. The tuning typically mirrors a standard six-string guitar but with variations:

• Lower pairs (E, A, D, G): Tuned in octaves.
• Upper pairs (B, E): Tuned in unison.

Beginner Tips for Learning String Names

For new players, understanding string names and numbers is a critical first step. Here’s why it matters:

• Ensures accurate tuning.
• Helps in reading music and tablature.
• Simplifies learning chords and scales.

Regular practice and repetition will make recalling string names second nature.