About UP Board Class 12 Geography Sample Paper

Geography is a key subject in the Arts and Science streams for UP Board Class 12. It tests students’ knowledge of both physical and human geography, along with practical map skills. The total marks for the subject are 100, divided into 70 marks for the theory exam and 30 marks for the practical and internal assessments.

The exam pattern of Geography includes three main parts: Physical Geography, Human Geography, and Practical Geography. The theory exam carries 70 marks and consists of objective questions, short-answer questions, and long descriptive questions. Objective questions of 1 1-mark test basic definitions and concepts. Short-answer questions of 3–5 marks focus on geographical processes, features, or case studies. Long-answer questions of 8–10 marks require explanation with diagrams, maps, and examples.

The marking scheme emphasizes both accuracy and presentation. Map-based questions usually carry 5 marks and are considered high-scoring. The practical section of 30 marks includes exercises such as map plotting, survey work, interpretation of graphs, and field reports. Students must complete practical files neatly, as they play an important role in securing full marks.

Some important chapters in Class 12 Geography include:

Resources and Development
Human Settlements and Population Studies
Industries, Transport, and Communication
India’s Natural Resources and Agricultural Systems
Map and Diagram Interpretation

Practicing diagrams and maps is essential, as they often fetch additional marks for neatness and accuracy.

Sample papers provide a complete overview of how the Geography exam is structured. By solving model papers, students learn how to divide time between descriptive answers and map work. It also helps them in revising frequently asked case studies, such as population growth, agricultural patterns, and industrial development in India. Teachers often advise practicing 5–6 sets of Geography sample papers to master the balance between theory and map work. Students should also revise NCERT-style diagrams to enhance their scoring ability. In conclusion, UP Board Class 12 Geography sample papers are an excellent resource to strengthen preparation. They improve speed, highlight weak areas, and build confidence to attempt every section of the exam effectively.