West Bengal Board (WBCHSE) Class 12 Syllabus


West Bengal Board (WBCHSE) Class 12 Syllabus – Complete Guide

The West Bengal Class 12 syllabus of WBCHSE is designed to provide a comprehensive and balanced education for students across Science, Commerce, and Humanities streams. It focuses on both theoretical understanding and practical application, preparing students for board examinations as well as higher education opportunities. The curriculum is structured to cover core concepts in each subject while ensuring that students develop critical thinking, problem-solving, and analytical skills.

For Science students, the syllabus includes subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Biology. Each subject is designed to build a strong foundation through detailed topic coverage, experiments, and problem-solving exercises. Practical sessions form an integral part of the curriculum, allowing students to apply theoretical knowledge in real-life scenarios and understand scientific principles more deeply. This approach ensures students are well-prepared for competitive exams and further studies in scientific fields. Commerce students follow a syllabus that includes Accountancy, Business Studies, and Economics. The curriculum emphasizes conceptual clarity, numerical proficiency, and analytical thinking. Students learn to manage financial records, understand market dynamics, and analyze economic trends. Case studies and practical exercises are included to help students connect theoretical concepts with practical business and economic situations.

Humanities students study subjects like History, Political Science, Sociology, and Psychology. The syllabus focuses on critical analysis, historical understanding, social awareness, and ethical reasoning. Students are encouraged to engage with contemporary social issues, develop research skills, and cultivate a nuanced understanding of society and governance. Assignments, projects, and discussions are key components, promoting active learning and intellectual curiosity. The assessment pattern for Class 12 includes both theoretical and practical evaluations. Internal assessments, projects, and laboratory work contribute to the final scores, alongside the board examinations. The syllabus is periodically updated to reflect modern educational standards, emerging knowledge, and global trends. By following this curriculum, students receive a well-rounded education that equips them with the knowledge, skills, and confidence needed to excel in academics, higher education, and their future careers.

Find the PDF of Subject-wise West Bengal Board (WBCHSE) Class 12 Syllabus

West Bengal Board (WBCHSE) Class 12 syllabus with subjects

Here’s a concise overview of the West Bengal Board (WBCHSE) Class 12 syllabus with subjects and brief subtopics presented in tabular form

Stream Subject Brief Subtopics
Science Physics Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetic Effects of Current, Electromagnetic Induction, Optics, Dual Nature of Matter, Atomic Structure, Nuclear Physics, Electronics
Science Chemistry Solid State, Solutions, Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics, Surface Chemistry, Coordination Compounds, Organic Chemistry (Alcohols, Phenols, Ethers, Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic Acids, Amines), Biomolecules
Science Mathematics Algebra, Calculus, Vectors, Probability, Linear Programming, Matrices, Determinants, Relations and Functions
Science Biology Reproduction, Genetics and Evolution, Biology in Human Welfare, Biotechnology and Its Applications, Ecology and Environment, Human Physiology, Plant Physiology, Cell Structure
Commerce Accountancy Accounting for Partnerships, Company Accounts, Financial Statements Analysis, Accounting Standards, Accounting for Share Capital and Debentures
Commerce Business Studies Principles and Functions of Management, Business Environment, Marketing Management, Financial Management, Consumer Protection, Project Work
Commerce Economics Microeconomics: Consumer Behavior, Production, Market Structures; Macroeconomics: National Income, Money, Banking, Government Budget, Economic Reforms
Humanities History Nationalism in India and the World, Colonialism, Revolutions, World Wars, Social and Cultural Movements
Humanities Political Science Political Theory, Indian Constitution, Governance, Democracy, Political Institutions, International Relations
Humanities Sociology Society and Culture, Social Institutions, Social Change, Population Studies, Research Methodology
Humanities Psychology Human Development, Personality, Motivation, Perception, Learning, Psychological Disorders, Social Psychology

This tabular summary covers the major subjects and their key subtopics, providing students with a clear roadmap for exam preparation. The syllabus is structured to ensure conceptual understanding, practical application, and analytical thinking across all streams. By following this layout, students can easily identify essential topics and plan their studies effectively.

Detailed subject-wise exam pattern of West Bengal Board (WBCHSE) Class 12

Science Stream:

  • Physics: Total 100 marks; Theory 70 marks (MCQs 20, Short Answer 25, Long Answer 25), Practical 30 marks (experiments and viva).

  • Chemistry: Total 100 marks; Theory 70 marks (MCQs 20, Short Answer 25, Long Answer 25), Practical 30 marks (laboratory work and project).

  • Mathematics: Total 100 marks; Theory 70 marks (MCQs 20, Short Answer 20, Long Answer 30), Practical 30 marks (problem-solving and assignments).

  • Biology: Total 100 marks; Theory 70 marks (MCQs 20, Short Answer 25, Long Answer 25), Practical 30 marks (experiments, projects, viva).

Commerce Stream:

  • Accountancy: Total 100 marks; Theory 70 marks (MCQs 20, Problem Solving 30, Conceptual Questions 20), Practical 30 marks (journal entries, project work).

  • Business Studies: Total 100 marks; Theory 70 marks (MCQs 20, Short Answer 25, Long Answer 25), Practical 30 marks (case studies and project work).

  • Economics: Total 100 marks; Theory 70 marks (MCQs 20, Numerical Problems 25, Long Answer 25), Practical 30 marks (project work, assignments).

Humanities Stream:

  • History: Total 100 marks; Theory 70 marks (MCQs 20, Short Answer 25, Long Answer 25), Practical 30 marks (projects and map work).

  • Political Science: Total 100 marks; Theory 70 marks (MCQs 20, Short Answer 25, Long Answer 25), Practical 30 marks (case studies and assignments).

  • Sociology: Total 100 marks; Theory 70 marks (MCQs 20, Short Answer 25, Long Answer 25), Practical 30 marks (fieldwork, project work).

  • Psychology: Total 100 marks; Theory 70 marks (MCQs 20, Short Answer 25, Long Answer 25), Practical 30 marks (experiments, projects).

The exam pattern across all streams emphasizes 30% MCQs for conceptual clarity, short and long answers for analytical skills, and practical/project work to assess hands-on learning. This structure ensures students are evaluated in a balanced and comprehensive manner, covering both theoretical knowledge and practical application.