The WBCHSE Class 12 Physics syllabus is structured to provide students with conceptual clarity, problem-solving abilities, and experimental skills. The curriculum covers mechanics, electricity and magnetism, optics, thermodynamics, and modern physics. Mechanics includes motion, laws of motion, gravitation, work-energy, and rotational dynamics. Electricity and magnetism focus on electrostatics, current electricity, magnetic fields, and electromagnetic induction. Optics covers reflection, refraction, wave optics, and lens systems. Thermodynamics introduces concepts of heat, work, and energy transformations. Modern physics includes atomic models, nuclear physics, and semiconductor devices.

Practical experiments form an integral part of the syllabus, enhancing observation, measurement, and analytical skills. Laboratory work includes experiments on mechanics, electricity, optics, and thermal properties, enabling students to relate theoretical concepts to real-world phenomena. WBCHSE Physics develops critical thinking, logical reasoning, and problem-solving abilities. Consistent practice of numerical problems, conceptual questions, and laboratory exercises ensures a thorough understanding, preparing students for board exams and higher studies in engineering, technology, and scientific research.