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CPR Full form

Full form of CPR

The full form of CPR is Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation. In CPR, cardio refers to the heart, pulmonary to the lungs, and Resuscitation means to revive. CPR is often considered a life-saving method in emergencies such as heart attacks or arrests. Cardiac arrest can be caused by heart disease, suffocation, drowning, electric shock, etc. The CPR process requires a combination of rescue breathing and chest compressions.

  • Rescue respiration offers oxygen to the individual's lungs.
  • Chest compressions keep oxygen-rich blood flowing until a heartbeat and breathing can be restored.

Importance of CPR

  • Permanent death or brain injury will progress rapidly if circulation is stopped. Therefore, it is essential to maintain circulation and breathing until medically trained help arrives and it is possible to maintain blood flow with CPR.
  • CPR can be performed by any experienced individual, which includes external chest compressions and rescue breathing.
  • CPR is performed within the first six minutes after the heart stops beating and can keep a person alive before medical attention is started.
  • CPR is performed until the heartbeat returns to normal or until the patient is declared dead.

Safety Measure Of CPR

  • Some points to consider before performing CPR on the patient
  • Review the location to ensure it is secure to carry out the CPR procedure.
  • Understand whether the patient is conscious or unaware.
  • Request for emergency medical care as soon as possible.

Steps to perform CPR

Compression

  • Restores blood flow Compression means using your hands to push someone's chest hard and fast in a certain way. Chest compressions are the foremost critical step in CPR. To perform CPR compressions:
  • No exceptional adapt is required to perform CPR.
  • Kneel by the person's neck and shoulders.
  • Place the bottom of your palm (heel) on the center of your chest, between your nipples.
  • Put your other hand on top of your beginning hand. Keep your elbows straight and your shoulders straightforwardly over your hands.
  • Push straight down (compress) your chest at least 2 inches (5 cm) and no more than 2.4 inches (6 cm).
  • Use your entire body weight (not just your arms) when performing the compressions. Press hard at a rate of 100-120 times per minute. The American Heart Association (AHA) suggests performing compressions to the beat of the song "Stayin' Alive."
  • After each thrust, let the chest bounce (recoil). If you are not trained in CPR, continue chest compressions until you see signs of movement or until an ambulance takes over. If trained in CPR, continue to clear the airway and administer ventilation.

Airway: open airways

If you are trained in CPR, and he has performed the 30 chest compressions, then use the head tilt and chin lift maneuver to clear the patient's airway. Place your palm on the person's forehead and then gently tilt the head back. Then gently lift the chin forward with the other hand to clear the airway.

Breath

  • If the mouth is severely injured or cannot be opened, rescue ventilation may be mouth-to-mouth or mouth-to-nose resuscitation. Current guidelines recommend rescue ventilation using a bag mask with a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter.
  • After securing the airway (using the tilt and chin lift maneuver), pinch the nostrils for mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and seal the patient's mouth with your mouth.
  • Get ready for two breaths. On the first breath, he inhales for 1 second to see if his chest rises. Exhale again as your chest rises. If the chest doesn't rise, tilt the head, repeat the chin lift, and breathe again.
  • Thirty chest compressions and two breaths count as one cycle. Be careful not to breathe too often or exert too much force. Continue chest compressions to restore blood flow.