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Full form of JPG

The full form of JPG or JPEG is the Joint Photographic Expert Group. JPG is an available photographic image format, created and generated through digital photography. JPEG image formats are the responsibility of a joint committee (JTC 1) of ISO (International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission).

It is a standard method for processing graphic images. It is most often used for a file name with a .jpg or .jpeg extension. It is used for digital image compression. It is a lossy compression method because some information is lost during compression.

History

you already got an idea of ??the full jpg form from the previous section. Now let's look at the history of the format. It was first released on September 18, 1992, which was 29 years ago. Since then, JPEG has been one of the most popular types of image file formats.

JPG format application

Because the format with the full form and meaning of jpg is easy to use, several applications of the file form have appeared over the years. Some of them are-

  • The JPG format is best for photos or images that have multiple colors.
  • It can also be used to store and transfer graphic digital content.
  • The format can also be used to transfer images over the Internet.
  • In addition, it can also be published on different types of websites.

Important properties of JPG

  • It can be edited into many different formats.
  • The most commonly used JPEG extensions are jpeg and jpg, but .jpe, .jfif and .jif are also used.
  • JPEG compresses an image into  byte streams and can also decompress it back into an image. The JPG specification defines a codec for how an image is compressed into byte streams and decompressed back into an image.

Advantages of JPEG

  • The JPEG file format has been well used for a long time and can be easily transferred.
  • The JPEG file format can be matched with almost any program that manages images.
  • JPEG file format can be compatible with almost all hardware tools like printers etc. So printing digital images in JPEG format is fast and easy.
  • The JPEG file format is suitable for a wide range of bright image colors with many color and contrast combinations.