Unseen Passage for Class 8 in English

The Inspiring Journey of Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, also known as the "Missile Man of India," was one of the most admired scientists and leaders in India. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Dr. Kalam came from a humble background. His father, Jainulabdeen, was a boat owner, and his mother, Ashiamma, was a homemaker. Despite financial struggles, young Kalam was a bright student and had a strong desire to learn.

Dr. Kalam's journey to success was not easy. He worked hard in school and often studied under the streetlights as his family could not afford electricity. After completing his schooling, he studied aerospace engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology. His determination and passion for science led him to join the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), where he played a key role in developing India's first satellite launch vehicle.

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In 1998, he became a national hero for his contribution to India's nuclear tests, which made India a nuclear power. Later, in 2002, Dr. Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India. He was a visionary leader who inspired millions with his speeches and writings. He believed in the power of education and often encouraged young minds to dream big.

Dr. Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture to students. His life remains a shining example of how determination and hard work can overcome all obstacles.

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The Inspiring Journey of Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Questions with Answer

A. Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. Where was Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam born?

   • a) Chennai

   • b) Delhi

   • c) Rameswaram

   • d) Mumbai
     Answer: c) Rameswaram

2. What was Dr. Kalam’s father’s profession?

   • a) Teacher

   • b) Boat owner

   • c) Farmer

   • d) Engineer
     Answer: b) Boat owner

3. In which year did Dr. Kalam become the President of India?

   • a) 1998

   • b) 2002

   • c) 2015

   • d) 1981
     Answer: b) 2002

4. What is Dr. Kalam famously known as?

   • a) The People's President

   • b) The Father of the Nation

   • c) Missile Man of India

   • d) Space Scientist
     Answer: c) Missile Man of India

B. Short Answer Questions

Question: How did Dr. Kalam inspire young minds?

Answer: Dr. Kalam inspired young minds by encouraging them to dream big and believe in the power of education. He often gave motivational speeches and wrote books to guide students.

Question: What hardships did Dr. Kalam face during his childhood?

Answer: Dr. Kalam faced financial difficulties during his childhood and often studied under streetlights as his family could not afford electricity.

Question: What was Dr. Kalam’s major contribution to India as a scientist?

Answer: Dr. Kalam played a key role in developing India’s first satellite launch vehicle and contributed significantly to India’s nuclear program.

C. Long Answer Question

Question: Describe Dr. Kalam’s life and his contributions to India in detail.

Answer: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, born in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, overcame many hardships to become a renowned scientist and leader. He contributed to India’s space program by developing the first satellite launch vehicle and played a vital role in making India a nuclear power. As the President of India, he inspired millions with his vision and belief in education. His life teaches us the value of hard work and determination.