About UP Board Class 12 Biology Syllabus
Biology is one of the most important subjects for UP Board Class 12 Science students, especially those preparing for medical entrance exams like NEET. The syllabus focuses on the study of life, genetics, environment, and human physiology. It provides both theoretical knowledge and practical exposure through experiments.
Syllabus Overview
The Biology syllabus is divided into the following key areas:
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Reproduction: Reproduction in plants and animals, the human reproductive system, and reproductive health.
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Genetics & Evolution: Mendelian genetics, molecular basis of inheritance, DNA and RNA, theories of evolution.
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Biology & Human Welfare: Human health, disease, microbes in human welfare, and strategies for food production.
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Biotechnology: Principles of DNA technology, applications in medicine, agriculture, and the environment.
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Ecology & Environment: Ecosystem, biodiversity, pollution, conservation strategies, global issues like climate change.
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Practical Work: Slide preparation, spotting, experiments on plant physiology, and project work.
Marking Scheme
The Class 12 Biology exam is of 100 marks:
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Theory – 70 marks
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Practical – 30 marks
Importance of Biology
Biology builds a foundation for careers in medicine, nursing, pharmacy, biotechnology, genetics, and environmental sciences. It enhances observational skills and connects students to real-life scientific issues.
Preparation Tips
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Revise diagrams regularly for accuracy in exams.
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Focus on the genetics and ecology chapters as they carry high weightage.
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Practice labeling of biological structures.
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Attempt previous years’ papers for better preparation.