About UP Board Class 12 Sociology Syllabus

Sociology is a core subject in the Arts stream that studies society, culture, institutions, and human relationships. The UP Board Class 12 Sociology syllabus is designed to make students aware of social structures, cultural values, and the impact of modernization on communities.

Syllabus Overview

The Sociology syllabus is divided into the following sections:

1. Social Institutions & Structures: Family, kinship, caste, class, tribe, and rural/urban societies.

2. Social Change & Development: Modernization, industrialization, globalization, urbanization, and cultural change.

3. Social Issues in India: Poverty, unemployment, gender inequality, child labor, dowry system, and social reforms.

4. Indian Society: Characteristics of Indian social structure, role of religion, diversity, and unity in Indian culture.

5. Research Methodology: Basic introduction to sociological research, surveys, and data collection methods.

Marking Scheme

The Class 12 paper is of 100 marks:

• Social Institutions – 30 marks

• Social Change & Development – 25 marks

• Social Issues – 25 marks

• Indian Society & Research – 20 marks

Importance of Sociology

Sociology helps students scientifically understand society. It builds awareness about social problems and prepares students for careers in teaching, research, administration, social work, and civil services.

Preparation Tips

• Learn key definitions and thinkers’ contributions.

• Use examples from current social issues in answers.

• Write descriptive yet concise answers with headings.

• Practice previous papers for clarity on question patterns.

Download the PDF of the UP Board Class 12 Syllabus for Sociology