About Maharashtra Board HSC Chemistry Syllabus 2026-2027
The Maharashtra Board HSC Chemistry syllabus provides students with a strong foundation in chemical principles, laboratory practices, and their applications in daily life. It is carefully designed to prepare students for higher studies in chemistry, medicine, engineering, pharmacy, and research. The syllabus integrates both theoretical concepts and practical experiments to ensure balanced learning. The syllabus begins with solid-state chemistry, including crystal lattices, unit cells, and defects in solids. It progresses to solutions, where students learn concentration terms, colligative properties, and Raoult’s law. Electrochemistry is an important unit, covering electrochemical cells, the Nernst equation, and the conductance of electrolytes. Chemical kinetics introduces rate laws, order of reactions, and factors affecting reaction speed. Surface chemistry highlights adsorption, catalysis, and colloids.
Organic chemistry is a vital part of the syllabus, with chapters on aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amines, haloalkanes, haloarenes, alcohols, phenols, and ethers. Biomolecules such as carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids are included to connect chemistry with biological sciences. Inorganic chemistry covers elements of the p-block, d-block, and f-block, coordination compounds, and metallurgy. Environmental chemistry introduces pollution control and green chemistry. The practical component includes qualitative analysis of salts, titration experiments (acid-base and redox), preparation of simple compounds, and study of physical properties like viscosity and surface tension. Practical notebooks and viva voce are part of the evaluation process, emphasizing laboratory skills. The exam pattern of HSC Chemistry consists of a 70-mark theory paper and a 30-mark practical exam. The theory paper includes multiple-choice questions, short answers, and long descriptive questions. Numerical problems in physical chemistry and structure-based previous year HSC in organic chemistry are key scoring areas. The practical exam tests students’ experimental accuracy, observation, and record maintenance. This syllabus prepares students not only for board exams but also for entrance tests like JEE and NEET. By practicing reaction mechanisms, chemical equations, and problem-solving exercises, students can achieve conceptual clarity and confidence. Overall, the Maharashtra Board HSC Chemistry syllabus offers a complete blend of knowledge and practical exposure, ensuring students are well-prepared for future studies and careers in science.