About Maharashtra Board HSC Political Science Syllabus 2026-2027
The Maharashtra Board HSC Political Science syllabus is designed to give students a deep understanding of political systems, governance, democratic principles, and global politics. It helps students analyze contemporary political issues and encourages informed participation in civic life. The syllabus is divided into Indian political system, political theory, and international relations to provide a balanced understanding of national and global politics. The Indian political system section covers the Constitution, fundamental rights and duties, the structure and functions of the executive, legislature, and judiciary. Students study electoral processes, federalism, and the role of local government institutions. Topics like planning, development policies, and governance challenges help students understand the functioning of democracy at the grassroots level. Political theory introduces concepts like liberty, equality, justice, power, sovereignty, and democracy. Students analyze political ideologies, rights, responsibilities, and the evolution of political thought. It encourages critical thinking and awareness of how political principles are applied in governance and policymaking.
International relations and global politics cover major organizations like the United Nations, global conflicts, international law, and issues of peace and security. Students examine the impact of globalization, human rights, and environmental concerns on international cooperation. Case studies and examples are used to connect theory with real-world political developments. The exam pattern for HSC Political Science includes a 70-mark theory paper and a 30-mark project or internal assessment. The written paper consists of objective questions, short answers, and long descriptive answers. The internal assessment or project work may involve surveys, analysis of political issues, or debates. Map-based questions and current affairs are also included to test applied knowledge as per the previous year's HSC. The syllabus encourages students to critically evaluate political structures, policies, and governance systems. It helps develop analytical skills, research ability, and an understanding of civic responsibilities. The Maharashtra Board HSC Political Science syllabus not only prepares students for exams but also equips them with the knowledge and skills necessary for higher education in political science, law, public administration, and social sciences. By combining theoretical learning with applied knowledge, students become better-informed citizens ready to engage with social and political challenges.