About Maharashtra Board HSC Mathematics & Statistics Syllabus 2026-2027
The Maharashtra Board HSC Mathematics & Statistics syllabus provides a comprehensive framework for understanding mathematical concepts and statistical analysis for Class 12 students. It is designed for students in science and commerce streams who require a strong foundation in mathematics to pursue higher education and professional courses. The syllabus balances theoretical knowledge with practical applications, fostering problem-solving skills and logical reasoning. The mathematics portion includes algebra, calculus, coordinate geometry, and linear programming. Algebra covers sequences and series, matrices, determinants, and complex numbers. Calculus includes differentiation, integration, and differential equations, enabling students to analyze rates of change and solve real-world problems. Coordinate geometry deals with straight lines, circles, and conic sections, providing tools for spatial and geometric analysis. Linear programming teaches students optimization techniques using mathematical models.
The statistics portion emphasizes probability, measures of central tendency, dispersion, correlation, regression, and sampling. Students learn to collect, analyze, and interpret data, applying statistical methods to solve practical problems. Probability theory introduces random experiments, conditional probability, and distributions like binomial and normal. Graphical representation of data and interpretation of statistical diagrams are integral components. The exam pattern consists of a 70-mark theory paper and a 30-mark internal or practical assessment. The theory paper includes objective questions, short answers, and long problem-solving exercises. Practical/internal assessment evaluates statistical calculations, graph plotting, and data interpretation skills. Stepwise solutions, accuracy, and logical presentation are essential for scoring high marks. Regular practice with numerical exercises, problem-solving previous year HSC, and sample papers ensures better preparation. Mastering this syllabus strengthens analytical thinking, quantitative aptitude, and reasoning ability, essential for competitive exams like JEE, BBA, B.Sc., and commerce-related courses. The syllabus prepares students for higher studies in mathematics, statistics, finance, economics, and management. Overall, the Maharashtra Board HSC Mathematics & Statistics syllabus develops conceptual clarity, analytical skills, and practical understanding. It equips students with the knowledge required to solve complex mathematical and statistical problems, fostering academic excellence and career readiness.