About Maharashtra Board HSC Economics Syllabus 2026-2027
The Maharashtra Board HSC Economics syllabus is designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of economic theories, policies, and real-world applications. It introduces learners to both microeconomics and macroeconomics, along with statistical tools used in economic analysis. This syllabus helps students develop analytical, reasoning, and problem-solving skills essential for higher education in commerce, economics, and management. The microeconomics section begins with the study of demand and supply, elasticity, and market equilibrium. It explains how individuals and firms make economic decisions in different market structures such as perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly. Students also study the theory of production, cost analysis, and revenue concepts, which are crucial for understanding business economics.
The macroeconomics portion focuses on national income accounting, including GDP, GNP, NNP, and methods of calculating national income. It also covers money, banking, inflation, and government policies. Students learn about fiscal and monetary measures, balance of payments, foreign trade, and the role of international institutions in global economic stability. Development economics is included to introduce issues of poverty, unemployment, and sustainable growth. The syllabus also emphasizes the use of statistics in economics. Students are trained in data collection, tabulation, graph presentation, measures of central tendency, correlation, and regression. By integrating statistical analysis, the subject enhances problem-solving skills and equips students to analyze economic data effectively. The exam pattern of the previous year HSC Economics consists of a theory paper carrying 80 marks and a project or internal assessment worth 20 marks. The theory paper includes objective questions, short answers, and long descriptive answers. Case studies and application-based questions form a significant part of the evaluation, encouraging logical application of concepts. The project work may include surveys, economic data analysis, or the preparation of detailed reports on economic issues. This component develops research, analytical, and presentation skills among students. Regular practice of graphs, numerical problems, and essay-type questions is essential for scoring well in this subject. The syllabus plays a crucial role in building a foundation for courses like B.A. Economics, B.Com, BBA, and professional exams such as UPSC and banking services. It not only prepares students for board exams but also enables them to understand economic changes, financial planning, and policy-making in society. Overall, the Maharashtra Board HSC Economics syllabus blends theory, data analysis, and practical learning, ensuring that students develop a deep understanding of how economies function and grow.