About UP Board Class 10 Hindi Syllabus

The UP Board Class 10 Hindi syllabus plays a vital role for students preparing for the high school board examination. Hindi, being the official language of Uttar Pradesh and a compulsory subject in Class 10, carries a significant weightage in the total marks. The syllabus is designed to strengthen students’ understanding of literature, grammar, and writing skills while developing their command over the language. The syllabus is broadly divided into Prose, Poetry, Grammar, and Writing Skills. The literature section introduces students to well-known writers and poets of Hindi literature, giving them exposure to stories, essays, and poems. The grammar portion ensures students can write correctly without mistakes, while the writing section tests creativity through essays, letters, and applications.

Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme

The Hindi exam carries 100 marks. The paper is usually divided into three sections:

Literature (50 marks): Questions from prose and poetry chapters.
Grammar (20 marks): Topics like sandhi, samas, idioms, synonyms, antonyms, and sentence correction.
Writing Skills (30 marks): Essay writing, letter writing, applications, story writing, and reports.

The exam focuses both on knowledge of texts and creative writing ability. Proper practice of sample papers helps students understand the distribution of long-answer, short-answer, and objective questions.

Important Chapters and Topics

Some of the key chapters in prose and poetry include moral stories, motivational poems, and extracts from famous Hindi authors. Poetry often includes works by poets like Maithili Sharan Gupt, Nirala, and Kabir. These poems emphasize themes like patriotism, humanity, and values. In grammar, topics like idioms, synonyms, antonyms, and sentence formation must be revised thoroughly. The writing section frequently includes topics from current affairs, environment, education, and social issues.

Preparation Tips

Read all chapters carefully and practice questions from the textbook.
Memorize important poems with explanations for better writing.
Practice letter and essay writing on trending topics.
Solve sample papers and previous year question papers to strengthen time management.

The Class 10 Hindi syllabus ensures a balanced development of literature appreciation, grammar knowledge, and expressive writing. Scoring well in Hindi not only improves overall results but also builds confidence in using the language effectively.