About UP Board Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus

Mathematics is one of the most important and scoring subjects in the UP Board Class 10 examination. The syllabus is designed to develop logical reasoning, problem-solving skills, and application of concepts in real-life situations. Covering topics from algebra to geometry and trigonometry, the Class 10 Mathematics syllabus provides a strong foundation for higher studies in science, commerce, and technical fields.

Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme

The Mathematics exam is of 100 marks, with a balanced distribution of questions from each unit. The paper usually contains objective, short-answer, and long-answer type questions. Step marking is strictly followed, so even partial attempts can fetch marks.

Important Units in the Syllabus

Algebra: Linear equations in two variables, polynomials, and quadratic equations.
Geometry: Theorems based on triangles, circles, and constructions.
Trigonometry: Trigonometric ratios, identities, and height-distance problems.
Mensuration: Surface areas and volumes of 3D shapes like spheres, cones, and cylinders.
Probability and Statistics: Mean, median, mode, and basic probability problems.
Coordinate Geometry: Distance formula, section formula, and graphical representation.

Preparation Tips

Practice each type of problem regularly to gain accuracy.
Revise theorems and constructions, as these carry high weightage.
Use NCERT and model question papers for practice.
Time management is key—divide time for algebra, geometry, and trigonometry wisely.

Maths, when practiced systematically, can become the highest-scoring subject in Class 10.