About UP Board Class 10 Science Syllabus
Science is one of the most important subjects for UP Board Class 10 students, especially for those aiming to pursue higher education in medical, engineering, and technology-related fields. The syllabus covers Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of natural phenomena, life processes, and scientific principles.
The UP Board Class 10 Science syllabus is carefully designed to build conceptual clarity and practical knowledge. Along with theoretical chapters, it also emphasizes laboratory experiments that help students develop scientific temperament and analytical skills.
Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme
The Science exam is conducted for 100 marks, where 70 marks are allotted for the theory paper and 30 marks for internal assessment and practical work. The written exam generally includes very short, short, and long-answer type questions. Diagrams are an essential part of the exam, and students must practice them to score well.
Major Units in the Syllabus
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Physics:
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Light: Reflection and refraction of light, the human eye, and the colorful world
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Electricity and its applications
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Magnetic effects of electric current
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Sources of energy
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Chemistry:
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Chemical reactions and equations
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Acids, bases, and salts
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Metals and non-metals
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Carbon and its compounds
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Periodic classification of elements
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Biology:
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Life processes (digestion, respiration, circulation, excretion)
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Control and coordination in plants and animals
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Reproduction in organisms
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Heredity and evolution
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Our environment and management of natural resources
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Practical Work (Internal Assessment – 30 marks)
Students are evaluated on experiments such as testing pH levels, reactions of acids and bases, studying plant tissues, and verifying Ohm’s law. Practical exams test observation skills, recording data, and drawing neat diagrams.
Preparation Tips
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Study NCERT-based textbooks thoroughly as most exam questions are based on them.
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Revise definitions, formulas, and chemical equations regularly.
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Draw and label diagrams accurately to secure extra marks.
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Solve sample papers and previous year papers for time management.
Science in Class 10 lays the foundation for higher studies. A balanced preparation across Physics, Chemistry, and Biology helps in securing high marks in the board exam.